1. Key chains, refrigerator magnets and paper weights

   
   These are ideal for those who don't have enough space in their luggage. Small items like these can be bought at PhP25.00 to PhP50.00 (Currently the exchange rate is US$1 = PhP41.00). These are available almost everywhere: malls, souvenir shops, stores, and town markets. Since I usually buy things from town markets, I buy them cheap.

2. Fashion accessories

   
   These items can be bought cheap but they last long. The white necklace on top right (fourth from left) was already with me in 2000; the blue native necklace in the middle photo (third from left), in 1990. When you buy these items, you are actually helping the indigenous people (IP) of the Philippines. I got the pearls from the Badjaos1, the necklace with three bell pendants (middle photo) from a B'laan2 market, and the red necklace (middle photo) from a Mangyan3 vendor.

3. Bags and baskets

   
   Baskets of varying sizes are available everywhere. Just go to any market and you will see them there. Colorful bags from Mindanao are likewise available in many stores in the Philippines. I got the red bag in a small store in Northern Samar. I like the T'boli4 backpack (right photo) because it is durable and handy. It can be folded and placed inside a bag when you travel. Then you can stuff it later with anything when your backpack or your suitcase can't accommodate your belongings. Check out also the native wallets in any market since these are cheap and ideal as gifts for your loved ones.

4. Mats

   
   Mats made of tikog are available in Samar and in Leyte. Plain mats are cheaper than those with designs as the latter can be used as decorative. I got this one in 2006 and it is now hanging on our living room wall. Price range of this mat is PhP750.00 to PhP1,000.00. This is a lot cheaper when you buy it directly from the mat weavers in Basey, Samar.

5. Souvenir shirts and hand-embroidered clothes

   Souvenir shirts are available everywhere so it won't be difficult looking for them. There are also clothes such as this hand-embroidered blouse which can be bought in special outlets. My sister bought this for me in a mall in Manila.
   

6. Sarong and tubao

   
   Sarong can be used as a wraparound when you are at the beach or as a blanket when you travel. Most of the people I know have a sarong in their closet. This is made of light material; hence, it is very convenient to carry.
   
   On the other hand, the tubao, a handkerchief made by the Manobos and other IPs in Mindanao, can be used as a turban or head cover especially when you are traveling in a tropical country like the Philippines.

7. Rainmaker and bamboo flute

   
   This long instrument (left and middle photos) is called a rainmaker. Inside it are stones and whenever it is turned upside down, it creates a sound similar to that of the rain.
   
   I saw one band performance and the rainmaker was one of their musical instruments.
   
   The bamboo flute is available in some town markets. This is an ideal gift for children who are musically-inclined, for it is very easy to manipulate. Some stores sell guides on how to play the instrument as well as songs with their musical notes.
   
   If you happen to go to Baguio, you should check out their King Flute because it is the best bamboo flute (as far as I know. I had one in college) in the Philippines.

8. Hammocks

   
   These hammocks, made of nylon thread, are very comfortable and soft. Unlike other hammocks, these are not painful on the skin. This is light and is therefore very easy to carry. When you're done with your vacation, you can hang this in your porch at home.
   
   Check out the stores in Divisoria because these were bought there. These were priced at PhP200.00 each in January, 2008.
   

9. Wooden statues

   
   If you are into wooden furniture, these statues are for you. These are ideal for families with small children because they will never break unless you intentionally chop them into pieces. They are likewise very easy to clean: you just wipe them with dry cloth.
   
   The two statues, on the left, carry jars; hence, these can likewise be used as storage for small items. These are from Mindoro. The one on the right is from Baguio. These are also available around Metro Manila and in other key cities in the Philippines.

10. Knives and bolos

    These are available in any market in the Philippines. Some of these are ordinary looking but there are some with very intricate carvings. I had a Danish friend who was able to bring three knives from the Philippines. She came to Leyte in May, 2004 and left the country that same year.
    
    Aside from their practical use, the knives and bolos can be used as decorative. The knives that my Danish friend brought to Denmark are now hanging on the wall of his former boyfriend's house. But these are only ideal for those who will be staying in the country for a while (for example, PhD students or NGO6 volunteers). Otherwise, you will have problems with the airport officials since they are very strict these days.

11. Fans and hats

    
    When you are in the Philippines, these items are a must. Just like the knives, these can likewise be used as decorative and can be hung on the wall. The cowboy hat is made from coconut. There are also other native hats made from other materials that are worth buying. These are readily available in many markets in the Philippines.
    

12. Native delicacies

    
    Almost every place in the Philippines has its own native delicacy; hence, you will not find any difficulty looking for them. You may also try the mangoes. Two of my friends bring with them some mangoes whenever they go to Germany.
    
    One tip, just buy them when they're not yet ripe. Make sure to wrap each mango with a table napkin or a tissue paper so they will stay fresh during the travel.

Milk and Raw Blood

In Eastern Uganda Live the Karamojong. They are cattle keepers and survive for as long as their animals keep alive. They don't engage in meaningful agriculture because they must keep their animals well pastured and watered usually away from home in a semi nomadic style. They take mainly milk as food. But what typical Karimojong men eat is milk and blood. Men have special arrows which they use to shoot at a particular neck artery of a cow and then raw blood is drawn into a blood container and carefully mixed with fresh milk before every body is invited to gleefully drink it.

Grasshoppers and White ants

Insects are special foods of most communities in Uganda. All the 52 tribal groupings eat white ants. White ants are winged insects that appear during the rainy season and they can be eaten raw, in paste from, cooked as quick snacks in tomato cuttings or pounded into a mash when still fresh and cooked in various ingredients like ghee and peanut paste. Grasshoppers are also in various forms. But the most treasured in Central Uganda is called Nsenene. It is a green fast flying insect that every Central Ugandan considers a serious delicacy. Other grasshoppers eaten are Locusts.

Edible Giant Rats

In Northern Uganda edible rats are popularly known as Anyeri and they weigh about 5 kg and it is usually smoke dried before carefully mixing it up with peanut or simsim paste. The Head is reserved for important visitors or the Head of the house. Women don't eat the head of giant rats.

Special Zimbabwean Worms

A larvae stage of some insect in Southern Africa leaves most Zimbabweans women and men alike, climbing on top of trees to harvest the worms. It is sold in the local restaurants so expensively that only the middle class can afford it.

Biltong- South Africa

N South Africa, animals ranging from cattle to wild animals like spring bok,eland, or even elephants get cut up into strips and hung out to dry like dead snakes. Once it is dry, it is ready for consumption. It is a national snack for all rugby supporters.