My land of birth and my passion.

With so much to offer in one country, I thought I would write a few articles on what I believe to be the most incredible facets of this interesting and diverse nation.

With the environment, and the preservation of it, such a hot topic in today's world, what better place to start than with the world renowned Kruger National Park?

Founded in 1898 by the President of the Transvaal Republic, Paul Kruger, to protect the wildlife of the South African Lowveld, this Park that now covers nearly 20,000 square kilometres and has fenceless parkland integration with South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe (this happened when in 2002 it became part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park), is a true testament to what self belief, determination, hard work and the will to conserve our history for future generations can achieve.

Its diversity appeals to everyone because not only is it a nature lover's paradise, but it also has significant historical and archaeological interest too:

• It has an unrivalled diversity of natural life including 336 different types of tree species, 49 different fish families, 34 different amphibian categories, 114 different reptile classes, 507 different types of birds and 147 different mammal genus, not least including the Big Five - Lion, the king of the animal world, Leopard, Buffalo, Elephant and Rhino.
• This all fuses beautifully with both the archaeological world, including impressive sights at Masorini & Thulamela, and the historical world where there is definitive evidence that Homo erectus, prehistoric man, roamed the area between 500 000 and 100 000 years ago and where many artefacts relating to the Stone Age man have been found covering the period from 100 000 to 30 000 years ago (which is quite impressive!), combine this with 100's of bushman (San) rock art paintings found in nearby caves and you have a historical paradise too!

Along with its advanced environmental management techniques which have over years preserved many endangered species of animals including the African Wild Dog, this Park is certainly one to be respected and emulated!

The Kruger National Park wants people to see, appreciate and understand the natural beauty of nature and its inhabitants and wants people to understand how best we can preserve this for future generations. To achieve this, they have set up award winning environmental programmes to teach visitors how to do this including: anti poaching training, game ranger training courses, environmental management courses and of course wildlife photography courses. All of these courses are designed to stimulate tourist's interests in natural preservation and are all accompanied by skilled and trained game wardens and rangers.

Having recently done the game ranger training course - all I can say is WOW! You must do it! It is a once in a lifetime experience and it is totally self satisfying to believe that your contribution might make some small difference in the world. Not to mention how puny you seem pitted against the great forces of nature. It truly is an emotional self learning journey that I believe has made me a stronger person within myself.

If however, you just want to relax and take in the spectacular sights on offer, the Kruger National Park and the surrounding private game reserves have accommodation ranging from basic chalets right up to super luxurious suites that will blow you away. Not to mention all the activities available in the area ranging from: game drives (safaris) in the Kruger National Park, walking trails with game rangers, hot air balloon safaris where you sail majestically above the Kruger Park surveying all below, animal tracking, photography safaris and much more.    

So, next time you want to go on holiday - and with the Rand being weaker against most other currency including the Pound, Euro and Dollar (which makes it a cheaper destination for foreign travellers) - why not think South Africa!

   

Hippos wallow in a hollow pool in the Sabie River - waiting for lunch perhaps?

  

Why walk through the bush, when man has made a perfectly good road for us, say the Lionesses

With a trumpet from the matriach, the stampeed is on! A whole heard of elephants cross the road directly in front of us, while on mother stands by protecting the little ones from us.

     

Get off my turf! This is the very clear message from this loner male elephant.

      

I can see you says the Lioness. Stay back!

Stretch! Thats what I need before we go off on our hunt!

   

Yes, I can still see you - even from up here!

Magical African sunset!

So here's my very own version of Boracay Survival Guide:

Transportation

No need to arrange for one. If you are landing in Kalibo, there are a number of vans right outside the airport that will take you directly to the Caticlan Jetty Port. Fare is around P175/pax without boat ride, which I suggest you take because it's a LITTLE cheaper than getting the one that includes the boat ride. And you have to pay some more fees at the port anyway.

I also discourage vacationers from availing of the transfers that most resorts and hotels offer because I think it's unreasonably expensive! If not mistaken, it costs around P650 for a transfer from the Caticlan Jetty Port to hotel when total actual cost is only about P150 or less:

Boat fare = 20.00

Environmental Fees, etc. = 20.00 (or less)

Tricycle Ride from Boracay Is. to hotel = 100.00

There are a lot of tricycles for you to take from the port going to your hotel. There are also multicabs (tiny vans for bigger groups) that go for a higher rate (between P200 and P300).

Do not forget to bring loose change to give to the porters who helped you carry your luggage(s).

Apart from walking, tricycles are the main mode of going around the island, or from one station to the other. Boracay is segmented into three stations:

Station 1 - where most of the bars and clubs are.

Station 2 - the “center” of the island; where most of the restaurants and boutiques are. D'mall is also in Station 2.

Station 3 - where the main market is. D'talipapa (aka flea market) is also in Station 3.

Fare is around P7/pax.

Accommodation

For backpackers or those who are travelling on a budget, Eriko's or Tan's guest house is a good choice. Both guest houses are owned by the same person: Net Sacapaño.

The guest houses are located in station 2, near D'mall. To get there, you may ask the tricycle or multicab driver to drop you off at "Crafts of Boracay", it's a big grocery store that is still part of D'mall. From there, take a one to two minute walk towards the beachfront area. Once you're along the beach walkway…turn left, walk a few steps, and then take another left at Shenna's - there's an alley sandwiched between a small grocery store and a diving shop.

You'll notice a couple of guest houses lining the alley as well, but I've always stayed at Eriko's and Tan's because the price is reasonable - if I remember correctly, I only paid about P1,800/night for an airconditioned unit with kitchen (separated by a sliding glass door). It also comes with cable TV and your own verandah.*

Apart from that, Eriko's/Tan's is very accessible to almost anything. Situated in Station 2, it's in the middle of everything - from flea market to restaurants to bars!

*Note: I was able to negotiate an all-year round 20% discount to readers of this post! Just bring a copy of this article and show it to Net ;-)

Restaurants and Bars

Just some of my recommended establishments:

• Cocomangas - famous for their “still standing after 15” challenge
• Shenna's - cheap tequila shots
• Jonah's - famous for their shakes, located in Station 1
  
• Hey Jude! - best to go here during happy hour as you get a discount on your drinks
  
• Crepes St. Michel's or Crazy Crepes - for dessert
  
• Andok's - known for their roast chicken; cheap but filling meal
  
• Binalot - serves Filipino dishes wrapped in banana leaves; cheap but filling meal
  
• D'Talipapa - you can buy seafood from the wet market and have it cooked in one of the eateries here. Or, simply avail of their meal packages that go for about P100-P150 per head (best for large groups).
  
• Barbecue stands - don't miss the chori (short for chorizo = native sausage) burger!

Water Sports/Activities

Banana boat ride is around P250/pax during peak season. However, you should be able to get it for only P80-P100/pax during low season. Jet Ski rentals are around P2,500 for 30mins during peak and P1,000 during off-peak.

If you want to visit the islets surrounding the island, your best option is to hire a boat. It would set you back by P1,500-P1,800, depending on how many you are. When you do get one, leave early so you have enough time to visit three to four islets. A must-visit is Crystal Cave. It's a huge cave that has a wonderful lagoon inside. It's very hard to get in, as you need to go down some steep slopes and crawl thru a narrow opening. It's slippery and has lots of sharp stones on the ceiling (so watch your head!), but the beauty of the place make it all well worth it! Remember to bring knee pads and helmets if you have any. Otherwise, make sure you have alcohol and band-aid handy…just in case.

As much as I like Puka Beach, because of its very clear and calm water that's best for swimming, I would not recommend for you to include it in this trip. Puka Beach, also a great place to buy pasalubongs from (accessories made out of Puka Shells selling for as low as P10!), is accessible via tricycle. So ask the boatmen to bring you somewhere else instead (e.g. Crocodile Island, Bat Cave, etc.)

Snorkeling is usually included in the itinerary, so bring some biscuits to feed to the fishes. Beware though, boatmen usually charge for the gears separately (around P100 for the goggles and the snorkel). Also, be prepared with some loose change as there's someone going around collecting about P20/pax for “environmental fees”.

Though boatmen usually approach you with flyers (prices included) on hand, always remember to haggle. And make sure that both parties are clear on whatever was agreed upon.

Others

Everything is more expensive in Boracay. If you could, bring staple food like canned goods, instant noodles, and bread. A loaf of Gardenia bread costs around P80 when it's just P35-P40 in Manila.

Toothbrushes are expensive too - I had to learn that the hard way. So do not forget to bring yours (see related article here.)

Anyway, there's a big wet and dry market at D'Talipapa but you would need to catch a tricycle ride going there. So if you don't really need much, you can just walk to the smaller one near Eriko's/Tan's guest house (also one of the reasons why I like to stay here). You can buy staples here like vegetables, meat, poultry and other grocery items. This flea market is in D'mall, near Crafts of Boracay. You would have passed by this one going to Eriko's/Tan's (see item#2 on how to get to the said guest houses).

Water is also very expensive. I suggest you contact Agua Vida (288-3754) to have water delivered to your doorstep. You can use the guest house's landline. What I usually do is rent their 5-gal container with faucet. You pay P500 upfront, but it's actually only P80 per 5-gal water plus P70 for the container rental. So you get P350 back when you return the jug. I really think it's cheaper that way than having to buy a bottle of water (costs P20 minimum) each time.

For pasalubongs (gifts), there are a few establishments in D'Mall where you can get key chains or magnets for P15-P20 a piece. But, I prefer to walk early in the morning along the beach to Station 3. There are a lot of vendors lining up the beach walkway as early as 6AM (i.e. if it's not raining). Women's accessories (earrings, bracelets, etc.) go for as low as P10! Or, you can always take a tricycle ride to D'Talipapa, where you can get native snacks like piyaya or caramelized banana chips with sesame seeds, etc. You can also buy t-shirts here for around P100-P150 a piece.

Just remember to always haggle. If you don't feel that you are getting your money's worth, leave and look in another stall.

Cambodia/Phnom Penh

New York Hotel

This hotel is ideally located about 15 minutes away from the International Airport. It is also close to many of the local attractions for example the historical Central Market, Sorya Shopping Centre, Wat Phnom Penh Temple (most famous city landmark), National Museum and many other interesting sites.

Shared accommodations start from EUR 9.51 for Standard Twin, with breakfast included.

China/Beijing

Sitting on the City Walls Courtyard House

One distinct difference here is at the front gate, there is a zigzag alleyway that only can be accessed by foot or bicycle. No modern transport vehicle can pass through this alleyway. Experience the local neighbourhood as you see them living as though time has stood still. This hotel is closely located to the Forbidden City, HouHai tourist site and various Temples and the WangFuJing Shopping Centre.

Dorm (pax 8 beds) ensuite, prices start from EUR 7.30, unfortunately, breakfast is not included.

Hong Kong

Bishop Lei International House

This hotel is standing next to the Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, overlooking the spectacular Hong Kong Harbour. It is also close proximity to the Zoological and Botanical Gardens as well as to the commercial district of Hong Kong. Try using the Mid-Level Escalator, one of the many wonders of the Island.

Private twin sharing starts from EUR 19.50, unfortunately, breakfast is not included.

Indonesia/Kuta

Green Garden Beach Resort and Spa

This is a perfect location for couples looking for a romantic holiday, located next to a sandy beach with clear calm waters. All the shops and restaurants are withing walking distance. If you get the top-floor rooms, you get a beach view from your windows.

The spa is one of the best in Bali yet very reasonably priced. The open-air café is one of the most popular and romantic dining spots serving both Indonesian and Western cuisines at reasonable prices. This place is not suitable for children under 16 years as this place caters extensive spa facilities suitable for mature travellers.

Private 4-bed suites start from EUR 12.52, breakfast is included.

Japan/Hokkaido

Hotel Kawanami

This hotel is on the shore of Lake Toya with water sports such as wakeboarding, water skiing available. It is also near two active volcanoes (Showa-Shinzan and Usu). From the end of April until October 31, Toya-Onsen puts on a nightly fireworks show that you can see from the Rotemburo, which is a outdoor hot springs bath.

All accommodations start from EUR 23.31, unfortunately breakfast is not included.

Laos/Vangvieng

Babylon Guest House

This three story Guest House serves Lao Organic Foods as well as a western slection.

It is only a 20 yard walk to the local bars and shops. A nice place to enjoy excellent music and spectacular sunsets over the mountains.

Private 4-bed suite starts from EUR 2.54, unfortunately breakfast is not included.

Malaysia/Kuala Lumpur

Equator Hostel

This Hostel is suited for backpackers and independent travellers. It is within easy access to modern amenities like the Berjaya Times Square, Chinatown and Jalan Bukit Bintang.

Dorm room with 4 beds start from EUR 4.93, breakfast is included.

Myanmar/Yangon

Ocean Pearl Inn

This is located 30 minutes drive from the Airport. Closely located to the historic Botataung pagoda, Shwe Phone Pwint Pagoda, Yangon River and Yangon Trade Center. Night time brings the night life as well as the night market.

Private triple ensuite starts from EUR 4.44, breakfast is included.

Philippines/Manila

Casa Nicarosa Hotel

This hotel is located just 5 minutes walk to Manila's renowned Manila Bay's Sunset Strip and Baywalk to feel the ultimate artistic and gastronomic experience. It is close to the famour Mall of Asia, Intramuros Church, Zoo, golf courses and many more.

Standard Room of twin beds start from EUR 12.04, breakfast is included.

Singapore

1BandBSingapore

This B&B has a spectacular 180 degree view of Singapore's city skyline. It is situated within walking distance to Chinatown, the central business district. Orchard Road, the prime shopping area, and other tourist sites are easily accessible via the public transport. This B&B is next to the Malayan Railway Station with trains running daily to the major cities in Malaysia.

Accommodations start from EUR 14.01, breakfast is included.

South Korea/Seoul

B and B Morning Calm

This hotel has been featured in various local and abroad media shows for its outstanding B&B house in Korea, with a beautiful landscape garden. Within walking distance, there are more than 12 art museums, Personal Guide Cards written in English are available.

Private double sharing starts from EUR 30.29, breakfast is included.

Taiwan/Taipei

Eight Elephants Hostel

This hostel is the hangout of the local young people where they will mingle with the foreign crowd. It is the most condensed area for countless eateries, artistic cafes and bar and clubs.

Dorm with 7 beds, prices start from EUR 10.61, unfortunately breakfast is not included.

Thailand/Bangkok

Urban House

It is a new place, just recently opened its doors on February 2006. It is located on Saladaeng, Silom - the heart of Bangkok's business, tourist and entertainment district.

Accommodations start from EUR 9.88, breakfast is included.

Vietnam/Ho Chi Minh City

Bich Duyen Hotel

This hotel is the heart of the backpacker's area. Close proximity to the airport (20 minutes by taxi) make it very convenient for travellers. It is also a stone's throw away from Ben Thanh market and the biggest wholesaler in southern Vietnam and many other attractions.

Triple bed sharing per room starts from EUR 5.81, breakfast is included.

I hope you will enjoy yourselves here in South-East Asia for the coming holidays. See you around !

Only 40minutes drive either side of Queenstown and Wanaka, this quiet valley encompasses a prime position of being half way between two major holiday tourist towns and four popular ski resorts. Popular by name these resorts are Cardrona Alpine, Treble Cone, Snowpark NZ and Snowfarm NZ. This sleepy town could be easily missed but for those who are enlightened they will find it is worth stopping in at simply for its sleepy charm and peaceful surroundings.

This small village was originally a hustle and bustle of horse draw carts, gold mining activities, small Chinese stores, hotels and the center of trade for the butchery industry within the Central Otago area. Inhabited by settlers in the early 1860's the small town began to grow as gold was found in the meandering fresh water streams and extracted from within the hills. The town's population remained stable through five key gold mining phases eventually subsiding to a few local residents once the mining era was over. A lot of the town's buildings were collapsed leaving only a few original buildings remaining.

Cardrona Valley is now currently home to one of New Zealand's oldest pubs providing a historical focus for the valley and its people. The Cardrona Hotel is an iconic hotel that entails a rustic charm offering a warm open fire place and hearty cuisine. After going through extensive refurbishment in 2002 the Cardrona Hotel stands as a historical après destination offering modern facilities and traditional hospitality with quality and affordable accommodation. Accommodation prices ranges from between $135.00 - $185.00 depending on the time of the season. Popular throughout winter and summer the Cardrona Hotel is also a surreal and idyllic venue for wedding functions and events.

Situated behind New Zealand's highest highway via the Crown Range, it is the location of this valley that truly makes it a unique experience. Not only are you tucked into a winter wonderland during the snow season but you are also exposed to the tracks and trails that inhibit Cardrona's dry rural mountain range. This tussock and rock country is what gives Southern New Zealand its true rugged experience. To take you there are a number of options including tramping, 4wheel driving, hunting, gaming, mountain biking and horse trekking. A popular choice for families is the Back Country Saddle Expeditions located at the far end of the Cardrona Valley. The trail combines high alpine country views, fascinating small gorges and canyons and the ruins of mining huts, gold panning races and sluices and costs NZ $175.00 per person including lunch.

Cardrona Valley is not only surrounded with the ambience of the Central Otago Region but is also surrounded by wine country that entertains extravagant award winning vineyards and quality retreats and lodges. For those who wish to taste the local wines Queenstown Wine Trails offer relaxed daily wine tours for around NZ $120.00 per person leaving from central Queenstown.

For those who wish to wonder abroad there is the opportunity to experience the tranquil and breathtaking sights of New Zealand wetlands in Milford Sound. Scenic flight tours are a spectacular way to view the Milford Sound and Fiordland areas. Flight packages range from between NZ $350.00 to NZ $800.00 per person. If you wish to get out on foot and walk around you can take a day tour out to the West Coast to visit the Franz Josef and Fox Glaciers. The Glaciers offer a stunning and magnificent display of active ice that grows approximately 30 meters every year flowing into temperate New Zealand rainforests. The West Coast takes approximately 2.5 hours to reach by car or bus where as the Milford Sounds take approximately 5 hours.

For those who want to get involved the local area invites you to participate in a variety of activities for both the adrenaline seekers and the relaxed. Activities range from golf, fishing, camping, mountain biking, hiking, horse riding, snowmobiling, four wheel driving, paragliding, skiing and much, much more. The best part about participating in these activities is that you get to do all this whilst surrounded by magnificent mountain ranges and crystal blue glacier lakes.

The Cardrona Valley includes not only a destination but a place where you can create a magical experience from the time you arrive until the time you depart. There are a few ways of getting to Cardrona Valley and one of those is the beautiful scenic flight into Queenstown International Airport landing adjacent to the famous Remarkable Mountain Range. From there it is easy to catch an airport shuttle up into the valley climbing over 400m of rugged rural landscape via the mountainous Crown Range. The airport shuttle costs the average visitor around NZ $25.00 including luggage. Surrounded by snow and beautiful mountain scenery it is then time to settle into Cardrona for the night and plan the exciting and paramount activities for the days ahead. For entertainment head to the Cardrona Pub, the only original Cardrona Restaurant and Bar from the gold mining era. Here you can relax and enjoy the extensive wide range of local and imported beer and wine along with the innovative and tasty range of meals

Due to the popularity of the Hotel and its central location the Cardrona Valley is growing in demand and numbers. To cope with this demand it is currently on the path to re-designing itself towards an international ski village complete with accommodation, shopping, dinning and entertainment. Plans and visions are being put together by the local ratepayers association along with local investors and entrepreneurs.

The most recent edition to the Cardrona Valley and in harmony with the Cardrona vision is the luxurious Benbrae Cardrona Valley Resort. Complete in 2006 these modern studios and villas are architecturally designed for quality comfort with amenities that allow for a total retreat in comfort. Nestled amongst the stunning landscape is a beautiful outdoor pool and Jacuzzi with adjacent BBQ, fire brazier and bar. Accommodation prices range from NZ $150.00 to NZ $400.00 per night depending on the size of the unit.