Australia has a unique climate. It sits in many climate zones because of its large size. These zones include tropical, sub-tropical, temperate, and sub-temperate. Most of Australia has four seasons, summer, autumn, winter, and spring, in other places it is two seasons and they are the wet and dry seasons. From blistering hot temperatures in Darwin to below zero temperatures in Hobart, Australia's climate is one of many things that make Australia unique.

Next in line is Australia's landscape. Australia has many different terrains from forests to deserts and this is also because of its large size. The edge of Australia is mostly green except for the western coast; the rest of Australia is mainly dry and arid. Australia's shape, size, and location also make it a continent, country, and also an island.

The flora in Australia is truly amazing. Australia has a wide range of flora, like bottle brushes, waratahs, and eucalyptus trees. All the plants mentioned are unique to Australia, with many more that haven't been mentioned. These plants are also important to Australia's fauna for habitat and food. These plants also make Australia a colourful and beautiful place.

As mentioned in the above paragraph, Australian fauna is important to Australia. The creatures unique to Australia are the kangaroos, wallabies, wombats, emus, koalas, kookaburras, etc. If u look on the Australian emblem u should see two animals unique to Australia, the emu and the kangaroo.

Australian lifestyle is well sought after. It is sought after because of the easy going, laid back nature of all Australians. Everyone seems to be happy and enjoying life while in America everyone is stressed and working very hard. The Australian lifestyle also involves the great out doors. The dominant male is at the BBQ cooking shrimp and steak holding a VB while a game of cricket is going on in the background. These points make the Australian lifestyle favourable.

The reason the Australian lifestyle is as it is now is because of its government. Australia originally had 6 colonies until it was federated in 1900. Since then Australia has improved and has learnt from past mistakes. The Australian government makes sure that all cultures and races are accepted as equals, which makes it a multicultural government.

This brings us to the next point, multiculturalism. Australia is unique because it is one of the few countries where all cultures and races are respected for who they are and treated as equals. This makes Australia an ideal country to travel to for non-white people because it guarantees that they would be treated fairly while in this country.

Australia is pretty significant when it comes to development and technology. Australia are major contributors to medical research especially in the cancer research section. Australians are also leaders in sports technology, mainly to do with rugby, cricket, and AFL. This makes Australia ideal for people interested in sports and cancer research.

The following reasons above make me strongly believe that Australia is a unique country. To live in this amazing country is a privilege and should be respected because of it is a one of a kind country, and is confirmed in the above paragraphs.

• The world's longest coral reef that is The Great Barrier Reef in Queensland that 1,260 miles long.
• The world's largest rock that is Uluru or Ayers Rock that is 348 metres in height, 1.5 miles long and 1 mile wide.
• The World's largest sand Island that is Fraser Island that is also in Queensland and is 75 miles long.

Physically Australia is closest to countries of South East Asia, however, culturally, Australia belongs to the Western part of the world due to its colonisation 200 years ago by the Great Empire then Great Britain.

Although Australia is Down Under on its own, borders no other land but the Pacific ocean, yet on its soil live people from all around the world. People like myself and others that have chosen to make Australia their home.

To me Australia is the home that has given peace and security at a time my own home country was in the midst of a civil war. It has given me education that of which my onw country could not have given me. It is now giving my children a future and a place to pursue their dreams and potentials. I am forever grateful to this wonderful country.

Although, some may still view people like myself and other migrants as strangers or "wogs", even after 30 years, I feel that I am so much part of this land. The best years of my life were lived and outlived in Australia. My hopes and dreams of a good fertile future were also realised and pursued in Australia with the help of Australia's fair Education system and the facilities that are accessible to all with no discrimination whatsoever.

I mostly feel Australian when I am far away from Australia. I realise then how much I have acquired from the Australian way of life. The way I like openness and despise formalities was all a result of my long living in Australia. In a working place almost everybody is on first name terms whether a person is in a managerial position or at the bottom of the ladder.
I believe this has emanated from Australia's humble beginnings, far away from the motherland Great Britain, which meant far away from royalty, protocols, etiquettes and the ascending and descending social classes.

Early Australians were all equal and of the same social class except for the governors and their families who were a minority. This trend seems to have continued along the decades and from generation to another until this modern day Australia.

As a result, the simple way of life is what is mostly desired in Australia that of which in turn have made Australia a unique and a special coutnry to live in. No wonder that anyone who visits Australia would like to return or remain to make it home including myself.

A mountain rose from the land and soared into the sky. Seven Sisters were born inside, blessed by Biame. They whispered to the mountain: “Grow and grow and grow.” It soon became so tall its peak was lost in Night.

Then one day the mountain exhaled a mighty breath. The Sisters emerged like shooting stars, leaving glorious energy in their wake. It fell to the Earth as golden rain and rainforests grew in the mountain's shadow. Marment, the mother spirit, smiled upon this new life.

The Seven Sisters transformed into a sparkling constellation. From above, they watched the mountain become Nature's warrior. Other warrior spirits came to live at the mountain to battle and learn from his greatness. Many wars were waged and the earth trembled beneath their magnitude. The spirits threw dazzling spears of lightning and their war cries echoed as explosions of thunder.

Today, if you gaze at the mountain from the north, you can see the face of the warrior chief. He wears the scars of endless battle. This is Wollumbin, the fighting chief of the mountains.

Today, I search for the face of the legendary Wollumbin. Initially, the task appears impossible. The mountain is scrawled with various scars weaving in and out of one another, creating an intricate labyrinth, rather than a stony gaze. I blur my eyes and watch the mountain waver. In my state of dreamy haziness he finally emerges. The darker lines become more prominent and form the features of eyes, nose and mouth. Wollumbin wears a grave expression, watching the forests nestled below him. The Dreamtime legend flitters through my mind as I observe the rivers of scars embedded in his face.

These scars extend beyond Wollumbin. They flow through the forests, touching the animals and trees, finally breaking like violent waves upon the people who have lived here for thousands of years and loved and worshipped the land as a sacred God and Spirit.

The scars worn by the native people are not so difficult to find. You don't have to blur your eyes. I see the scars in their wistful gaze which constantly drifts back towards Wollumbin; I hear the scars in their quaking voices as they pray for the mountain's regeneration; I feel the scars in their hearts as they stand in silence, immersing themselves “with the Earth, the mountain, the sky… the sacred ground.”

Wollumbin is situated in the Tweed Valley, in north-eastern New South Wales. Wollumbin is an Aboriginal name meaning “Fighting Chief of the Mountains.” This name was bestowed by the Bundjalung Tribe who resided in Wollumbin's surrounding forests. The tribe believed the mountain was a battle site between Nature's warrior spirits, as it was constantly shrouded by rain, lightning and thunder.

Today, the mountain known among its people as Wollumbin, is officially entitled "Mount Warning" by the Australian Geographical Names Board. Captain James Cook declared this name in May 1770 during his voyage aboard The Endeavour along the eastern coast of New South Wales. The mountain served as a warning to sea-farers of numerous treacherous reefs located near the shore.

Wollumbin is the central remnant of an ancient shield volcano which erupted over 22 million years ago. Today it looms 1100 metres above sea level, half the height of its former grandeur. Wollumbin has attracted high numbers of tourists since it was reserved for public recreation in 1928. It is no wonder, I reflect, as I follow the worn footpath leading me to its foot. The mountain towers above the forests as if a majestic guardian. I crane my neck to find the peak but it fades into swirling cloud. I smile as I remember some refer to Wollumbin as “Cloud Catcher.”

The forests seem enchanted by Wollubin's spiritual aura. They are lush with palms and figs and tangled vines and wildflowers. I inhale gulps of pure air, relishing the scent of fallen rain and leaf litter. This world is almost silent. There is only the occasional song of a native bird and the sludging of my joggers pressing into damp soil. I feel as though I am in a forgotten fairytale world that existed long before man decided to capture Nature's grace with an axe. I tread with humble footsteps.

Since 1966, the forests encircling Wollumbin have been considered national parks, and the New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service has regulated their access. The Australian Government has identified the Wollumbin estate as one of the highest conservation priorities in Australia. The unique nature of the forests - fertile volcanic soils, high humidity and annual rainfall - creates a unique ecosystem unlike any other in the world. Over 500 plant species have been recorded - sixteen of which are considered rare, and nine of which are nearing extinction. 200 animal species are known to inhabit the forests; twenty of these have been listed as endangered under the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act. Scientists believe the Wollumbin region contains evidence toward the origin of life. In 1986, Wollumbin was listed as a World Heritage Site.

Although the increase in protection of the forests' biodiversity appears reassuring, the spiritual significance of Wollumbin is yet to be attended to. The Bundjalung Tribe occupied the Wollumbin forests for hundreds of years prior to European settlement in 1788. The Bundjalungs worshipped the mountain as sacred ground; Wollumbin was a site of religious ceremonies and initiation rites. Climbing the mountain was a privilege and an honour, exclusive to “law men” who had endured a lifetime of rigorous spiritual training.

Today, tourists from all over the world embark upon the challenge. It is a steep 4.5 km ascent uphill, requiring at least two and a half hours each way. The forest gradually transforms as one attains greater height; it commences subtropical velvet-green, and becomes sun-yellowed, temperate vegetation, brimming with a variety of birds. The last 200 metres consist of a strenuous rock scramble; chains provide assistance for the steep, upward haul. The final destination is magnificent. The forests stretch almost forever, vast and lush, laced by sparkling ocean borders. Clouds drift through your hair. You can see Cape Byron and beyond.

I know this because I have ventured to the summit of Wollumbin before. Two years ago, I climbed the mountain with my new boyfriend. We had spent the previous night camping and woke early that morning, gazing at the mighty adventure towering above us. Equipped with bottles of water and taboulli sandwiches, we embarked on the climb. We marvelled at the forests' wondrous beauty as we followed the mushy footpath, pointing out koalas and squirrel gliders, kneeling to smell the strongly-perfumed flowers, occasionally pausing for mouthfuls of water or to extract a leach that had crept into a shoe. We emerged to the top, breathless and shiny with sweat after the steep two and a half hour hike. We were in love, and nothing seemed more beautiful that day than a kiss in the midst of clouds. Clutching hands, we stared at every distant horizon. The climb had been physically and spiritually elating, and we both felt a powerful sense of connection to the land we had left our footprints upon. The view seemed like a gift from Mother Earth. I marvelled at her artwork and silently murmured my gratitude.

Now, two years afterward, I approach the mountain's base. The footpath that has led me here abruptly ceases and a new road awaits. The new road is a winding uphill journey, scattered with rocks and tree roots, promising Wollumbin's peak. I pause and repeatedly glance in either direction. The walking track has become a confrontational division of cultural beliefs. I either return the way I came, or begin to climb. My heart is equally torn. I settle onto a wooden bench almost consumed by vines, and remember the day I spent at the summit. It is as vivid as the tiny diamonds of light gleaming down on me from the canopy. A tremor of guilt flashes through me.

Today, Wollumbin is symbolic of a complex ethical dilemma. Friday, 27th October 2006, a new sign was unveiled at its foot.

The sign reads:

Wollumbin (Mount Warning)

has been a sacred place of great significance to the people of Bundjalung since time immemorial.

Wollumbin, along with other significant sites in its surrounds, provides a traditional place of cultural law, initiation and spiritual education.

Under Bundjalung law, only specifically chosen people are allowed on this mountain.

Climbing to the summit is against the wishes of Bundjalung Elders. Visitors are asked to respect the cultural and historical significance of Wollumbin at all times.

Gurri Tribes of the Bundjalung Nation

Watching today's enthusiastic hikers stream past, it is evident the sign has not deterred many from attempting the climb. I wonder if I would have hesitated if it had stood there two years ago. Maybe; maybe not. I don't know. As I watch the tourists marching past, armed with water bottles and determination, the words of Eric Walker, the “oldest, wisest, and most respected Elder of the Bundjalung Tribe”, echo through my mind:

“It's a holy mountain to us, it's just like a cathedral or a church, you know. It was at that place that our people used to go up and talk to God and God would give the Elders the directions and the laws and they would come back and tell our young people.”

In October 2006, I attended the annual Wollumbin Festival. It is a three day event, rich in cultural activity, “dedicated to the worship and celebration of Mother Earth.” The festival comprises traditional dance displays and workshops, art exhibitions, live music, and the reflections of the Bundjalung Elders' on historic tribal values and the impact of white colonisation. When I arrived at the festival, I had no knowledge of Wollumbin's sacredness to its people; I merely came with the idealistic belief that I had had an intense spiritual experience on the mountain and wanted to help ensure its protection. Hours later, enclosed in an intimate circle of grave, silent faces, I listened to the speech of Bundjalung Elder, John Roberts. His words pierced the night like stars in blackness and crowds gathered all around him, mesmerised by his emotion.

“This country is a spiritual thing. We need to protect Mother Earth. And we do that by standing up individually protecting Mother Earth. When we come together to do it then we make one hell of a noise… We still have over 300 hectares of this forest to save. It's sitting there as a conservation zone and it is up to be mined. That is where we're going, the next direction to stop that. So not only you, the white people and the Aboriginal people, we have to come together as one to do this. We have to do it together. We have people from all different tribes. We have people from all different countries but when you make one country to live in it's your part to protect. Everybody.”

Silence ensued and every head in the forest bowed.

Later that evening, watching a traditional tribal dance, I slipped into conversation with the woman beside me. The topic began with the dancers but soon drifted toward Wollumbin, and became a heart-felt discussion of the future of the forests. As the woman spoke, her eyes continually flickered somewhere mine could not follow, and her forehead creased with an anguish that mine had never known. She reached out to touch my wrist and said something that has never left me:

“The forests serve as a link for our people in the twentieth century to pass their dreams and desires from one generation to the next. Our respect for the forest, the land, defines our relationship with the whole world. That is the very opposite of the society in which Aboriginal people are now forced to live as the result of the invasion of our continent by the Europeans two hundred years ago.”

Resting on the wooden bench at Wollumbin's base, beside the sign that embodies a history of Australia's cultural conflict, I ask a passer-by her reflections upon the mountain's spiritual significance. Margaret Taylor, aged 42, replies:

“I read in the car on the way here that Aboriginal people ask people to consider not climbing the mountain because of cultural reasons. I guess it's one of those things. That's why we were coming here in a way and I sort of respect their beliefs and their feelings but I guess it's for everyone.”

Margaret shrugs and smiles, then turns to begin the hike.

I guess it is one of those things. The scars of European colonization extend throughout Australia. They flow through time, land and people. Wollumbin evokes many questions that seem to have no right answers. Perhaps no answers at all. The warrior chief watches silently, as I stand and glance between the two paths paved by man. The sign of the Bundjalung Tribe stands beside him, small and humble.

Visitors are asked to respect the cultural and historical significance of Wollumbin at all times.

The sign remembers the Dreamtime in a world where Dreams have been forgotten. I vow I won't forget. I return the way I came.

“Chill On,” is Melbourne, Australia's first ice bar. The hot sizzling temperatures outside make the inside feel much more enjoyable. At $30AU per adult and $15AU per child (before 6pm kids are allowed in) the price includes gear to keep you warm while you're inside.

You're only allowed to enjoy your stay for 30 minutes and are given a buzzer when your time is up.

Your drinks are on ice, literally. The glasses you drink from are frozen ice, imagine that!

For more information check out their website.

Then you should do these Top 5 Ridiculously Fun things to do at least once in your life! You will soon feel that life is priceless!

1. Take a walk in Kakadu National Park

   
   
   Kakadu National Park is located in the Northern Territory. Be sure to pack a lot of water in summer and/or pack a lot of warm clothing in winter before you arrive there, as temperatures can vary in summer and winter. This place is filled with the Aborigines that are still living today and the stunningly beautiful flora (plants) and fauna (animals) that will amaze you before your eyes.

2. Get Wet ‘n' Wild at Wet ‘n' Wild World!

   
   
   If you want to get wet and want to get wild, come to Wet ‘n' Wild World. There's recently a new ride called the Tornado, where you feel sucked in a Tornado while having fun and being safe! Ridiculously recommended by just about everyone!
   

3. Explore the undisturbed wilderness of Kosciuszko National Park!

   
   
   Feel the need for peace and quiet, or just up to a bit of skiing or exploring? Kosciuszko National Park is just for you!
   In the summer (December to January), you can come see the beautiful flora and fauna or marvel at the beautiful caves in a safe environment.
   In the winter (June to August), is the Snow Season! Come to Thredbo, (Australia's Most Famous Snowfield) Perisher Blue, (Australia's Biggest Snowfield) Selwyn Snowfields (Most Family Friendly Snowfield) or come to Charlotte Pass (Australia's Highest Snowfield).

4. Ride the Camels at the Kimberley's

   
   
   Situated in Western Australia, a semi-arid place, full of camels, is the Kimberley's. Used to be a goldfield from late 1850s and later, it's now a protected area where you can marvel at the cacti, desert animals and more...

5. Fun for the Family at Luna Park!

   
   
   For those who does not want fun and wild get out of hand, but still great for everyone, come to Luna Park! Situated in Sydney CBD, there are rides for all ages from 2 - old as you can get. Get confused with where you're going in the mirror maze! (Help is provided) Or take a scenery ride and see Sydney CBD on the giant wheel! The choice is yours, whether frightening or not!

Travel Plans

I know travelling there may be a problem, so use Qantas. Go to Qantas Airlines. If your overseas, go to the same website, then near the top left of the web page, there is the "your region" box. Click on it and choose the region your are living in.

Have Fun!

Malaysia

Like other parts of the world, Malaysia too, celebrates the New Year's Day with great excitement and joyful. Malaysians prefer to celebrate New Year's Eve with much merry-making at public squares like Dataran Merdeka, hotels and restaurants. Though Malaysia is a multi-racial country with races includes Malays, Chinese, Indians, Sikhs, Eurasians, Portuguese, indigenous people and other minority races, we are here celebrated the New Year's celebration in harmonious and tranquility, regardless of religions, customs, languages and races. This unity spirit marks the strong unity among the citizens of Malaysians without bios and racism, which highlights the beauty of Malaysia.

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Malaysians gather one hour earlier at the Dataran Merdeka in Kuala Lumpur. Dataran Merdeka is just like the Times Square of New York. Almost all the restaurants and shops have their premises decorated with colorful bulbs, balloons and steamers. The Malaysian flag or “Jalur Gemilang” and the state's flags are swinging gracefully on top of the premises. People prefer to come out in the streets and stay until daybreak to cheer for the arrival of New Year rather than sit in front of the television, as they want to capture the full excitement moment in the mood of New Year's celebration. People will gather at stadiums, coffee shops, café, restaurants, KLCC, Genting Highlands and all parts of states in Malaysia shouting Happy New Year or “Selamat Tahun Baru” to each other when the clock strikes 12 at midnight.

The unique of Malaysians here are unity and family oriented. A day before the New Year in Malaysia, all family members from far of places return to their hometowns for the reunion dinners. We are proud to be Malaysians!

China

In the early morning on January 1, 2008, the Beijing Tiananmen held a grand flag-raising ceremony.

Flag-raising ceremony in China

People from all parts of China gathered here to watch the ceremony while greeting the arrival of 2008.

A child was sitting on the adult's shoulder while watching the flag-raising ceremony.

Japan

Every year on 1 January, Japanese celebrate their New Year or also known as Oshiogatsu or shogatsu. In general, the New Year in Japan commences on 31 December and lasts until 3 January. On every 31 December at the midnight, Buddhist temples ring their bells for 108 times on the last night of the passing year all over Japan. This event is also another major attraction called The Watched night bell held every year in Tokyo during the New Year's Day. The night bell is stricken 108 times symbolizes the 108 human sins in Buddhist belief and get rid of the 108 worldly desires regarding sense and feeling in every Japanese nation. Japanese believe that the tolling of the bells can get rid off their sins of the previous year.

Dezomenshiki in Japan

In Tokyo, the capital of Japan, people bid farewell to the past year and welcome the New Year by undertaking some activities such as Dezomeshiki (New Year's parade of firefighters. Traditional acrobatic stunts are performed by the firefighters of Tokyo in the parade during the New Year's Day in Tokyo) and Special Opening of the Imperial Palace Grounds.

Tokyo, Japan

Japanese eat Herring roe or fish egg (symbolizing fertility), black beans (symbolizing health), dried chestnuts (symbolizing success) and prawns as omens (symbolizing happiness) on the mood of celebrating the arrival of New Year. They also have their traditional mouthwatering delicacies called mochi or white rice cake breakfast called zouni.

Before the New Year's day, they sent cards to their relatives and friends but the postmen will keep them and only deliver the New Year's greeting cards or nengajo at one time on 1 January. All Japanese put on beautiful and finely knitted Japanese traditional costumes to greet their guests. Females will wear Kimono or Yugata on this day.

Japanese children play karuta or a card game, some play hanetsuki or a badminton type of game, and some have takoage or kite flying during New Year's Day. Parents give their children money or otoshidama on New Year's Day. In Japan, Japanese will do hatsu-mode by paying holly visits to Shinto temples and shrines to pray for a healthy and Happy New Year. They put decorations outside their house with pine and bamboo or Kado-matsu to celebrate New Year. They display a large steamed rice cake or Kagami-mochi in a place of importance in the house until 11 January.

South Korea

On 1 January, Korean people rush to sunrise sites in the eastern Gangwon Province and Southern city of Busan (the largest port city in the South Korea) to see the first sunrise of the New Year. Some gather at the east coast cities of Gangneung and Donghae to make wishes as the sun rose on the New Year. Korean Folk Village features at hosting some traditional games and events all over the Korea on New Year's Day. The festival mood of New Year's Eve Celebration includes a series of Korean cultural performances in central Seoul.

Watching sunrise in South Korea

Seoul, South Korea

On New Year's Eve, more than 150-thousand Korean people gather in Jongno district to witness the striking of an old temple bell at the Bosingak (Bonshingak, made in 1468,is the largest pavilion among the Korea's national treasures) pavilion. The bell rings 33 times to greet the coming of New Year. As the festive mood in Korea mounted, Korean people attend a variety of ceremonies and events, including parades, fireworks and traditional cultural performances till the end of the New Year's Day on 1 January every year.

United States of America

One of the unique and unusual New Year's celebrations in United States is the Mummer's Parade (This custom is brought to Philadephia by European settlers and dates back to medieval England, where troupes of costumed performers went house from house presenting a folk drama or Mummer's play at Christmas time. “Mummer” in German refers to a mask. The earliest known Mummer's club was formed in the 1840s and the first official "Mummer's Parade" was held in Philadelphia in 1901) held in Philadelphia on 1 January every year. This parade features at elaborating costumes with ornate costumes that rival those in Mardi Gras parades, comedy and string bands of accordions, saxes, drums, violins, banjos, bass fiddles, glockenspiels, and clarinets. A slide show of the parade is available from Mummer's museum while its photographs are available from Mummer's Picture Gallery.

New York Times Square, U.S.A

The New Year's celebration at Time Square, New York was the ball drop, and its streaming video clips are available at EarthCam.com. The first Ball lowering celebration held on headquarters in Times Square, New York on December 31, 1907 and has proceeded for the past 100 years.

The Waterford Ball is a geodesic sphere with six feet in diameter, and weighing approximately 1,070 pounds. During the New Year at Time Square, New York every year, people there lower the ball. There are 504 Waterford crystal triangles engraved with the names of those lost in the World Trade Center on the ball, with the decoration of 696 multicolored light bulbs, 96 high-density strobe lights and 90 rotating pyramid mirrors.

In celebrating the arrival of 2008, the Bow Tie of Time Square (42nd to 47th Sts. between Broadway and 7th Ave.) was unavailable to traffic. After lighting the New Year's Eve ball, city officials and guests at the Countdown Stage in the center of Times Square will ring a commemorative bell. By pushing the Waterford crystal button, it marked the final sixty-second countdown prior to the Ball Lowering. The numerals of the New Year “2008” shone high above Times Square, with the light bulbs on the New Year's Eve Ball turned off. A two-minute pyrotechnic display illuminated and glistered with the bursts of custom-mixed colors in the sky above One Times Square accompanying with special effects of computer. The release of the world-famous New Year's Eve confetti from the rooftops of buildings throughout Times Square marking the start of New Year and the people cheered happily and contentedly in the mood of New Year's celebration.

United Kingdom, U.K.

New Year in Britain is a time to drink, eat and dance either at homes or with friends in a club or pub when clock strikes 12 at midnight. Different countries and cities in Britain have their own unique ways to welcome the New Year but the spirit to celebrate the New Year in each person's heart is the same all over the Britain.

The other main feature of New Year in Britain is the tradition custom of “First Footers”, which believes that the first person over the threshold on the New Year's Day will dictate the luck to bring to the particular house on 1 January. Scotland and Northern Ireland had followed this tradition with the first footers bringing in a piece of coal, bread and whisky while crossing the threshold.

London, England

Chinese New Year's Day Parade, London

London's New Year's Day Parade, also known as Hogmanay is famous all over the world. Over thousands of people, more than 10,000 musicians, dancers, clowns and acrobats gather and feast at Trafalgar Square while waiting eagerly for the arrival of New Year. London is by far the best city to be on the New Year's Eve for some of its excellent bars and clubs. Last but not the least, is the traditional dragon dancing, music and entertainment at London's Chinatown.

Scotland

People celebrate Hogmanay (Hogmanay's culture roots back to the pagan practice of sun and fire worship in the deep mid-winter. This fire symbolizes how the light of the knowledge to be handed over from one year to the next, which carries forward the light of hope to a better world) or Scottish New Year on 31 December every year. It has become a great festive season at the large city of Glasgow and Edinburgh. To view “1000 pipers” gathered at Edinburg castle and piping their way down to Holyrood palace, go to Homnanay.com and click some of the video clips.

Fireworks display, Hogmanay's Street Party, Dornoch, Scotland

When the bells of Big Ben chimed at the midnight, everyone sang Auld Lang Syne with lots of kisses. The words to this song are as follows:

Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
And never brought to mind?
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
And auld lang syne?
For auld lang syne, my dear,
For auld lang syne,
We'll tak a cup o'kindness yet
For auld lang syne!

Scotland “Firstfooting,” (Each year, groups of friends or families do a tour to each others' houses and each family takes turn to provide the meal for the group) and Ceilidhs (Scottish dances) took place in the most remote parts of Scotland. The children in Scotland went from house to house collecting oatcakes. Grand parties were held everywhere at this night, and people celebrated the arrival of New Year with Scottish dances or Ceilidhs.

Spain

Eating 12 grapes is a custom that makes New Year celebrations in Spain unique and New Year in Spain is worth visiting for his nightlife. The night view during the New Year's celebration is amazing, so make sure to be a part of the New Year in Madrid. Spanish people keep 12 grapes ready at the beginning of the New Year and eat one with each chime of the clock symbolizing the 12 months of the year. The grape eating custom dates back to the King of Spain, who gave grapes to everybody to eat on the New Year's Eve with jest and enthusiasm.

As soon as the clock strikes 12, people gather at the Puerta del Sol Square in Madrid cheered happily for the entry of the New Year. New Year in Spain indeed enchants the visitors with the atmosphere dipped in true festive mood, atmosphere and decorations all over the Spain.

In Barcelona, people also participate in 12 grapes eating tradition when clock strikes at 12 midnight. People here are having party, dance, music, drinking and feasting with great enjoyment, enlightening the New Year's atmosphere. Visitors may come to experience countless surprises while having rock band performances to salsa, and from ballroom dance to gourmet delights. Another feature of New Year celebrations include the arrival of Magos who distribute candies and lollipops to all in The Procession of the Three Kings, bottle rockets and other aerial fireworks are being shot off all over the city particularly in Barcelona, furnishing Spain with an aura of jollity and festive atmosphere.

Spanish people celebrated the arrival of the New Year or Año nuevo

A buffoon shakes his hands during a New Year's celebration in Spain's Madrid on December 31, 2007

Germany

In German language, “Silvester” refers to New Year's Eve as the name suggests that a pope who lived in the fourth century has his feast day of Saint Sylvester on 31 December. People here celebrate New Year by dancing, singing, drinking and getting merry. Many Germans prefer playing games to foretell the future of the arrival of the New Year. Dropping molten lead into cold water is one of the famous games that predicting the future according to the shapes it takes in the cold water. Some prefer to share this special moment with their friends and loved ones.

When the clock strikes at 12 midnight, Germans hug and wish each other Happy New Year. To celebrate New Year's Eve, Germans usually splash a bottle of fine champagne, burn eye-catching fireworks and party hard.

Germany Brandenburg Gate

In Frankfurt, a city rich in culture and tradition, the sky is dazzling with brilliant firework display. On the New Year's Eve, in almost all the pubs and clubs in Frankfurt, one cannot stop from munching the delicious almond cookies called Brenten, Bethmännchen and drinks like Kinderpunch and Apfelwein. On every 1 January, the traditional New Year's concert is held annually at Alte Oper with performances include Maurice Ravel's Alborada del Cracioso, Klavierkonzert G-Dur, Boris Blacher's Orchestervariationen über ein Thema von Paganini and Mazeppa. Meanwhile in Hamburg, as soon as the clock strikes 12 at midnight, the church bells toll and ships sound their horns, which marks the merriment of the New Year. New Year is a gala event where dance, party and usher in the New Year bidding adieu to the old in the stylist city of Germany has become an important festival in Hamburg, Germany.

France

The French celebrate New Year on 1 January by exchanging gifts, cards and goodies as if Americans celebrate Christmas. Initially, people celebrated the New Year's Day known as “La Saint Sylyestre” in France since 1582.

Paris, France

During the French New Year's Eve, people celebrate with grand pomp and show. Various cultural programs too, take place during the New Year's Day. French make every moment approaching New Year by partying hard with family and dear ones, and bid a joyful farewell to the past year while welcoming the New Year with sparkling success, glorious and excitement. The New Year's holidays in France ends on 6 January with a tradition of cutting cake and types of cakes are in varieties depends on the place where you are in France.

Australia

During New Year in Australia, the Sydney Harbor Bridge is dazzling with more than 80,000 fireworks lit at the Circular Quay in vicinity to the Sydney Opera House. During the New Year's Eve, from a 16km radius around Sydney, one can see the fireworks sparkling with glorious, joyful, and more than 300,000 tourists from all over the world who want to capture the glimpse of the famous fireworks set their legs in Sydney. Everyone set eyes on the clock waiting eagerly for the arrival of the New Year.

Sydney, Australia

Australians prefer to go on picnics, outing and camping on beaches as ways to bid farewell to the past year and at the same time welcoming the arrival of the New Year. Meanwhile, people enjoy themselves by having New Year Party, camping and enjoying bonfires in Sydney. As soon as the clock strikes at sharp 12 at midnight, they ring the Church bells with excitement. People there make loud noises, blow car horns, whistles and shouting Happy New Year to each other. The spirit to celebrate the New Year is the same no matter whether they are at the seaside, in a dance club, at home, in the shopping complex, in a hotel and any other places all over the Australia.

In celebrating the arrival of 2008, people have party along with their beloved family, relatives and friends in Melbourne accompanying with the hottest rock bands performing on Melbourne beaches. For the community of Chinese-Australia, spectacular Great Dragon appears in the streets of Melbourne, marking the arrival of the New Year.

Good-bye 2007, welcome 2008!

The penguin parade happens on Phillip Island every night. Many tour buses (ie. Autopia) comes through and gives you a tour of the Island (animal parks and along the shore) and at night allows you to see the Penguin Parade on Phillip Island. Rates are reasonable per person (about $100 USD for an entire day).

The Ten Apostles

A beautiful site along the coastline of Australia. It is a several hour drive from Melbourne but well worth the view even in winter. Be sure to bring a jacket and a camera. Tour buses will take you along the Great Ocean Road and to see the Ten Apostles also.

Great Ocean Road

A long scenic drive along the coast of Australia. Much like the beautiful highway along the coast of California this gives you a great view of Australia's beaches. Surfing takes place at some of the beaches. It can be incredibly touristy in some areas. Great for photographs!

Healesville Sanctuary (Or Another Australian Wildlife Park)

This is a must see for anyone coming to visit Australia. Before going home you'll want to be sure to see some Kangaroos, Koalas, Wombats, Wallabies, and the famous Tasmanian Devil.

Ballarat

A great look back in time at Australia and the gold rush. Be sure to stay for the light show to learn all about “Blood on the Southern Cross”.

Australian Football Game

Australian Football, known to the Aussies as “Footy,” is a rather easy game to understand. It's much like American Football without the confusing rules and plays that are involved. Players aren't allowed to throw the ball, only punt it to their teammates and kick respective field goals for points. Tickets are reasonable and sold at the door for games. The majority of teams in the Australian Football League are in fact in and around Melbourne so it's much like seeing a rival city play (i.e. Chicago Bears vs. Greenbay Packers).

Yarra Valley Wineries

For those 18 and over, be sure to check out one of the many wineries in Yarra Valley. They offer samples and tours. The vineyards are rather beautiful.

Melbourne

When going to Victoria, Australia you can't forget to visit the second biggest city Melbourne (pronounced Melbin). There's lots of sites to see downtown. There's a train into the city from the suburbs that runs daily as is a tram that goes around the city to the many sites including Queen Victoria Market.

Queen Victoria Market

In the heart of downtown Melbourne, Queen Victoria Market offers a great shopping experience for those that both live here and are visiting. The market has many sections offering different items from meats and vegetables to souvenirs. You can find great gifts to bring home at reasonable prices and the vendors typically with bargain with the price listed. Most vendors only take cash however there are cash stations outside the market.

Twenty-five years ago, the town was hardly on the tourist map and only the “new Australian immigrants” from Italy or Switzerland, seasoned "takers of the waters", ventured out to the Hepburn countryside to drink from the local tangy, mineral springs. But the now-sophisticated Australian palate, developing health consciousness and taste for bottled water, has turned a sleepy country town into a highly popular destination, especially for weekends away. B&Bs, hotels and villas abound and you're spoiled for choice. For reasonably-priced water-frontage accommodation, try Boat Shed Villas.

Start your tour with Lake Daylesford, just a five minute stroll away from the centre of town. Flanked by leafy trees and rolling hills, it takes about 30 minutes for a gentle promenade around the lake and you can just feel tension melting away as you breathe in cool, fresh country air. Ducks, geese and moorhens abound and the waterfowl are a feature of the area. Take plenty of plastic bottles with you too, because you can stop at numerous spring water pumps and fill your bottles for free. It's worth trying several different springs first because each varies - some are more sulfurous than others.

On the banks of the Lake is the glorious Lake House Hotel. Part of the "Small Luxury Hotels of the World" chain, Lake House is famed for its wonderful restaurant which regularly takes out award after award for its innovative cuisine. Lake House offers weekend indulgence packages and boasts its own spa retreat, just the place for that special birthday or anniversary celebration.

Back in town, you'll enjoy the variety of boutiques and specialist shops. At The Body Orchard you can indulge in scented soaps, massage oils, moisturizing lotions and much more. At Cliffy's gourmet foods, preserves and condiments are the order of the day. Sweet Decadence is just that: a chocolatier with row upon row of to-die-for handmade chocolates.

You can also visit the Day Spa for a well-earned massage or facial, consult one of Daylesford's many Tarot readers or astrologers, or pop into any number of New-Age book shops. And if you're peckish, there are cafes galore.

If it's art you're after, then head to the Convent Gallery. This award-winning tourist destination was indeed a convent once, but has been completely revamped into a sophisticated art and craft gallery and cafe restaurant. It's just the place to pick up that special gift for someone special.

Daylesford is also the perfect base for visiting the “Golden Triangle”, the nearby Goldfield towns of Ballarat, Bendigo and Castlemaine, which flourished during the gold-rush of the 1800s. Each town is only about 30 minutes drive away, so you can get your fill of history and be back in Daylesford in time for supper.

The late Steve Irwin was an extraordinary ambassador for Australia, but many Americans and British still seem amazed to discover most Aussies don't live in the bush.

Fact: most Australians have never wrestled with a crocodile or owned a corked hat. The “Aussie Dream” is aspiring to live in a detached house on a quarter acre block. Boringly suburban, I know, but true. And yes, we do have electricity.

Myth 2: All Australians drink is beer

Although Australia is known for lagers like Foster's (which have to be drunk ice-cold, thus inspiring shivers of revulsion from most Brits.) and beers from Carlton United Breweries are the stuff of legend, our fine wines are some of the best in the world. The French would smile approvingly if they knew that wine-savvy Australians nonchalantly down a glass or two of Cabernet Sauvignon with their lamb chops. They're good value, too. Seek out wines from South Australia's Barossa Valley, New South Wales' Hunter Valley and Western Australia's Margaret River. Special occasion wines include collectables like Penfold Grange Hermitage and Henschke Hill of Grace.

Myth 3: It's always hot in Australia

Australia's climate is extremely variable. True, in the Northern Territory the average temperature rests around the mid 30s in Winter, climbing to dizzying heights of 40 + in Summer. Back on the East Coast, however, we have four genuine seasons every year. Remember, of course, that our Winter is a Northern Hemisphere Summer (hence the term Down Under). I live in Melbourne and the joke is, we have four seasons every day. No self-respecting Melbournian would go out without an umbrella.

Myth 4: Australia is cricket-mad

This is a half-truth. Australia is sport mad. Sport is the lingua franca that binds the melting-pot of this nation together. Saturday wouldn't be Saturday without the “footy” (Australian Rules Football). Footy Tipping competitions are standard in every office, our national Institutes of Sport are crammed with young talent and the whole of Australia grinds to a standstill for the AFL Grand Final in September and on the first Tuesday in November for one of the most prestigious horse-races in the world, the Melbourne Cup.

Myth 5: Australians don't speak English

Australians speak “Strine” - or Australian English. You can spot Aussies at 50 paces because they always abbreviate words: “Smoko” - smoking break, “Arvo”- afternoon, “Barbee” - Bar B Q (not the doll), “Footy” -, see 4 above. Steeped in its convict settler past, the Australian accent is a relic of English Cockney, tipped with an upward inflexion at the end of a sentence, a throwback to the Welsh lilt. However, there are regional differences. South Australians (the first free settlers) pride themselves on having a more “English” sounding accent then their Victorian or New South Wales cousins. You rarely hear Australians say: “Streuth!” or “Cobber” or “Fair Dinkum”! Such traditional demotic has almost vanished because Australian English, like RP, has become increasingly Americanised.

So before you pack your bag and book your airline tickets, I have put together my top ten list of things to do on a 10 day trip!

1. Tour the Tulips of Table Cape

   

   This one is an absolute beauty, truly a photographer"s paradise. Table Cape is best viewed in the first week of October, and is located on the north coast, about 2 hours west of Devonport, on Bass Highway towards Stanley.
   Best of all you can look and take photos from the road side for free. The farms also have great display's, bulbs and souvenirs for sale to remember your experience.

2. Feed a Tassie Devil!

   

   Made famous by the Warner Bros cartoon character, these little guys have the world's strongest jaw! They devour absolutely everything when fed, flesh, skin, and bone - not a scrap left behind! Don't worry about them while your camping, they are only scavengers! Please only feed them under supervision at the many wildlife parks scattered around tassie! While they are friendly, one bite could break every bone in your hand! Get in and see them soon, as unfortunately there is a bad face tumor disease that is really wiping them out.

3. Walk with the Penguins in Stanley

   

   Many places around Australia make you pay to see the Fairy Penguins come up from the beach. In Stanley you can see them for free! You can find them just down on the beach in front of the graveyard. They come out of the surf about 15 to 45 minutes after sunset. I even had one walk between my feet when I was there!
   Stanley is about 4 hours west of Devonport on the Bass Highway. Please don't touch, disturb or shine your bright torch lights on these birds, as they just want to come home and go to bed!

4. Drive the Western Explorer!

   

   This little known, but spectacular drive, traverses the windswept plains and valleys from Murrawah in the North, to Corinna in the South. Enjoy the spectacular views across the north west wilderness area and the appropriately named, savage river national park. It is a great days drive from Stanley, and there is accommodation and camping available in Corinna. Suitable for 2 wheel drives in good weather.

5. Discover the Southern Caves

   

   Well worth a day trip out from Hobart, are the Hastings Caves There are over 50 spectacular limestone caves in the area, all of them still very much alive and growing.
   The caves are managed by Parks Tasmania, and there is a small charge to go on a tour. You can get to them via Hastings Caves Road, off the A6, Huon Valley Highway.
   Enjoy your journey through the Huon, and take time to stop at all the craft, local fruit and vege and wood working shops on the way. The lush spectacular local scenery is not to be missed. Just out of Geeverston, you may like to visit their latest tourist attraction, the Tahune Air walk. This attraction boasts a 600m walk up to 50 meters above the forest and river below. This is a great way to enjoy the splendor of the majestic Huon Pine forests.

6. Tramp around the Majestic Dove Lake

   

   Cradle Mountain - Lake St Clair National Park, deserves the title of Tasmania's most popular tourist attraction. The ancient cold climate Huon rain forests have you looking for elves and fairies around every tree trunk. You may not see those elusive creatures, but you will find the park bursting with life! Wallaby's, echidna and wombats galore are everywhere. A 3 hour walk around the mysterious Dove Lake is not to be missed.

7. Walk with the Wombats in Cradle Mountain

   

   Included with your Parks Tasmania entry fee, are nightly wombat walks in the Cradle Mountain. Starting on the board walk, just down from the cradle mountain car park, you'll see dozens of the creatures out foraging, digging new burrows or out guarding their territory. Contact Parks Tasmania for more information, and don't forget to rug up. Wombat's enjoy a funny sort of weather!

8. Climb to Wineglass Bay

   

   Arguably, the most scenic beach in the world, it is only accessible after a 1.5 hour climb over a hill from the closest car park. Trust me, it is worth every step! The fine yellow white sand, granite boulders rocks, sky blue waters and rugged mountain back drop makes this place very special. Only the dedicated walkers reach this spot, so you don't have to worry about the crowds spoiling your photo. The only people you do see a lot of are the photographers with large format cameras, out to soak up every lumen of this place's beauty.
   You can get to Wineglass bay, via Coles Bay Road, off the Tasman Highway (A3). It is about 4 hours north of Hobart. Beware during the summer months the park can get closed due to bush fires, so contact Parks Tasmania for more information.

9. Smell the Lavender Fields of Scottsdale.

   

   The sweet smell of lavender puts a spring in your step, and a smile on your face. The lavender fields of Scottsdale are an awesome sight in full bloom, and are at their peak around January. Unfortunately, this does not line up with the tulip peak, so if you want to see these fields in full bloom, you may need to make a second trip. Take your time traveling around the farms, they nearly all have shop fronts, where you can buy lavender products, souvenirs and have a coffee or lunch all year round.

10. Laugh at the Launceston town monkeys

    

    Free council run zoos are very much a rarity in modern Australia, so this is delightful find. You can find these amusing creatures, right in the heart of Launceston's “City Park”, only a short stroll from the main shopping precinct.
    There are about 20 Japanese monkeys that are kept in the enclosure, which is open from 9am to 5pm each day. It makes a great place to have lunch, or to bring the kids

Pack Your Bags and Visit!

So, I hope I have inspired you to pack your bags and board a ferry / plane to come and visit the most beautiful isle in the world. Whilst these are only my top ten, there are so many more highlights that you should experience, including:

• The snowy top of Mt Wellington, Hobart.
• The Cadbury chocolate factory, Hobart
• Lake St Clair
• The chairlift and "Nut" at Stanley
• The blowhole and penguins of Bicheno
• The super cheap cheese factory at Burnie
• The flowery beaches of Swansea (see the picture on the right)
• The beautiful farmland, craft stores and murals of Sheffield
• The rugged beauty of the south west wilderness

Enjoy!