The Ocho Rios International Jazz Festival

The Ocho Rios International Jazz Festival is an eight day festival held annually to showcase local and international talents in the field of Jazz. The Ocho Rios International Jazz Festival 2008 will be held on June 8-15. This summer festival in Jamaica hosts free concerts everyday comes complete with photo exhibitions of famous Jazz artists on display. The creators of the Ocho Rios International Jazz Festival works with the Youth Programme in Jamaica to enrich the lives of young Jamaicans through their music program, mentorship and sponsorship

The Ocho Rios International Jazz Festival started in the summer of 1991 as an experimental one day event called The Ocho Rios “Mini” Jazz Festival. From there, it quickly gained much deserved recognition in Jamaica and across the globe. Many tourists come to Jamaica during the summer to hear the melodies and musical styling of local and international Jazz greats.

International Reggae Day

International Reggae Day is held on July 1 each year to celebrate the impact of Reggae music around the world. People across the world first celebrated International Reggae Day in July1994, when millions of persons went online to listen to the broadcast of Reggae music streaming live from Jamaica. People who followed the on air and online media festival on International Reggae Day are also greeted with messages from popular Jamaican artists such as Jimmy Cliff, urging people online to support Reggae music.

But International Reggae Day in Jamaica goes far beyond on air and online media displays. In Jamaica, there is an annual International Reggae Day Festival held in Kingston that features many local Reggae artists, Jamaican poets and dancers. Each year an International Reggae Day Award is presented to a Reggae artist whose creative work extols the virtues and spirit of Reggae music. In the rest of the island there are many local events in places such as Montego Bay, Negril, Ocho Rios; just ask your hotel for any event they have planned for International Reggae Day or local celebrations nearby.

Red Stripe Reggae Sumfest

Red Stripe Reggae Sumfest is not only the biggest and best attended summer festival in Jamaica, but it is also the biggest Reggae festival in the world. Red Stripe Reggae Sumfest is a week-long summer event held each year on July 13-19 in the Catherine Hall Entertainment Complex in Montego Bay, except for the Tropical Beach Party.

This summer festival has grown considerably in notoriety since its start in summer 1993 and many popular American, European and local acts grace the stage night after night to fuel the excitement of the events. Local artists such as Damien Marley, Beenie Man, Buju Banton, Shaggy, Beres Hammond and Sean Paul are popular among Reggae Sumfest fans from across the globe. The events at Reggae Sumfest are split into categories such as Reggae Night, Dancehall Night, International Artists Night etc. Visit Red Stripe Reggae Sumfest for ticket prices and other details to this summer festival.

The National Festival of Arts

The National Festival of Arts is a summer festival in Jamaica that starts at the beginning of summer and ends on August 6 each year. At the National Festival of Arts, many Jamaican artists sell their local arts and crafts, which are sure to add value to anyone's travel souvenir collection. Local competitions are held during The National Festival of Arts to showcase not only Jamaican artistry, but also to showcase other areas of Jamaican culture: the summer festival features competition in culinary arts, speech, drama, painting, sculpture and dance among many others.

Emancipation Day

Emancipation Day is a Jamaican national holiday held on August 1 to commemorate the day slaves in the British Empire were finally emancipated. Story has it that slaves traveled to the hilltops of Jamaica on the eve of Emancipation Day to meet the dawning of a new day in their history on Friday August 1, 1838. And today, Jamaicans still mark this day in history by reenacting the reading of the Declaration of Emancipation and paying homage to their ancestors.

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Each year the Jamaican Prime Minister gives a speech that is broadcast live on local television from Emancipation Park. Emancipation Park is a newly-built Jamaican landmark in Kingston, built for the purpose of remembering the past: Jamaica's historical figures, national heroes, as well as to commemorate the growth of Jamaica since August 1 1838. Emancipation Park is a well-manicured landscape filled with palm trees and beautiful flowers and on Emancipation Day, many Jamaicans fill the park listening to Reggae music, celebrating and awaiting the Prime Minister's speech. This Jamaican summer holiday should not be missed if you want to learn about the culture of Jamaica.

Independence Day

Jamaica celebrates its day of national independence on August 6, just five days after its Emancipation Day celebrations. For this reason, the beginning of August marks a month of national and cultural pride among Jamaicans. Jamaica gained its independence from Britain on August 6, 1962 and since then it has been celebrating the birth of a new, independent country with annual firework displays across the island.

On Independence Day in Jamaica, many Jamaicans flock to the beaches to enjoy music, jerk chicken, fish and festivals and an all round day of fun in the sun. Jamaica's National Marching Band also marches in the streets of Kingston on Independence Day and a Float Parade also happens in Kingston, Jamaica's capital city.

.At night, people across Jamaica have many street dances in their local communities, where they indeed sweat up a storm and celebrate all that it means to live in a free nation. There is no better time to celebrate independence than in the summer and Jamaicans are prime examples of this idea. No matter what part of the island you are on, you are sure to find local Independence Day events, displays and celebrations that you can attend.

Come and see where ecotourism is done at its best; come and see where man, nature and animals coexist not compete. Come and see the beautiful, clean Tamarindo beaches.

Beaches such as Playa Grande, Playa Langosta, Playa Negra and Playa Avellanas near Tamarindo Beach are popular among tourists and locals alike. They are frequented by all kinds of jetsetters: family vacationers, adventure seekers and honeymooners and filled with such breath taking views, turquoise blues waters, wonder and mystique, no one could blame them for going there year after year. These beaches are some of the best beaches on Costa Rica's Gold Coast and deservedly so.

Playa Tamarindo

This is one of the most popular beaches on the Gold Coast and so it is usually crowded in the high season. But if you are looking for a little tranquility without a far travel, then you need to take a trip to Playa Avellanas.

Playa Avellanas

Translated to mean Hazelnut Beach, this spot is 15 km south of Playa Tamarindo traveling by road, and 10 km if you choose to walk. But don't let the 10 km walk fool you. You will barely know where all the kilometers have gone when you take this scenic route along the beach, taking in the warm ocean breeze and getting washed in the sounds of Costa Rica.

Playa Avellanas is a popular surfing beach lined with white sand and striking natural surroundings that offer everything we have come to love about the tropics. Surfing spots along Playa Avellanas include: El Plato, Little Hawaii, El Estro de Avellanas and La Purruja. All these spots on Playa Avellanas offer not only great surf but also a great place to chill, enjoy a family moment or snuggle with your special someone.

At the end of the day when you have finished surfing, swimming, sunbathing or simply just relaxing, you can enjoy the sights of a beautiful sunset on the Costa Rican horizon on Playa Avellanas.

The beaches near Tamarindo are simply divine and they are the closest you'll ever get to a tropical paradise, so visit one on your next vacation.

Catering to the entertainment pleasures of all kinds of jet setters, Jamaica's nightclubs offer an array of musical styles and that keeps patrons coming back for more.

Margaritaville, Montego Bay

Located in the heart of Montego Bay's Hip Strip, Margaritaville got its name from the world-class helpings of margaritas bartenders serve up at this trendy club. A prominent hotspot among teens, locals and tourists, the three-level club sits on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea.

During the day Margaritaville is a sports bar and cafe, but at nights this place truly comes alive. Step unto the thumping dance floor on the ground floor, go to the second floor to enjoy live music or go and have a tropical Jacuzzi experience on the water-themed third floor. Here you can find floating lilo beds, a 110 foot water slide leading from the rooftop to the Caribbean Sea below, two water trampolines; anything for your aquatic pleasure.

Margaritaville serves pizza, hamburgers, sandwiches, traditional Jamaican eatery and an array of pricy drinks. Entrance fee is US$15 and tour buses are available for pickups and drop offs at nearby resorts.

Amnesia Nightclub, Ocho Rios

The name says it all. At this trendy nightclub in Ocho Rios you can party all night to your heart's content. But beware, there is a good chance you won't remember a thing in the morning. If the hard partying doesn't do you in the tasty beverages served at this club coupled with the high tech sounds and flashing lights sure will.

At Amnesia international music flourishes and so more visitors than locals are attracted to this booming venue. Amnesia comes complete with an open air patio, two dance floors, a different part theme each night its open and features many celebrities, entertainers and guest DJs. The club is open from Wednesday to Sunday.

Acropolis Disco, Ocho Rios

A favourite among locals, Acropolis Disco offers the best in Reggae, Dancehall music, Hip Hop, R&B and Pop music. The loud pulsating music draws patrons in. Dance to your heart's delight at this Ocho Rios hotspot for a fee of US$5. The club is open 9pm - 5am from Monday to Sunday.

Asylum Nightclub, Kingston

This nightclub is a staple of Jamaican nightlife in Kingston. It is so popular that traffic outside the club is often backed up. With patrons so eager to party till they go crazy it's no wonder why. They flock here to experience thumping sounds, crowded dance floors, well stacked bars and the occasional offering of live music that keeps them coming back again and again.

The club features Ladies Night, Dancehall Night and Oldies Nights where selections from the DJs drive the crowds crazy. The Asylum nightclub is open Wednesdays and Saturdays from 9pm - 4am and on Fridays 5pm- 4am.

Quad, Kingston

Fast becoming the hottest, most exclusive nightclub in Kingston, Quad is a clubber's paradise. This multi-level nightclub boasts a jazz cafe, the Oxygen nightclub and the famed Voodoo Lounge. Christopher's Cafe is located on the first floor and has a beautiful decor, a baby grand piano and an Appleton V/X Bar, serving the best in Jamaican rum. Christopher's Café has live music on Thursdays with an artist contribution of J$300 or US$5.

On the second floor the Oxygen nightclub opened every Wednesday, Fridays and Saturdays is an America styled pop club that features all the best music. Wednesday nights features music from the 80's and 90's, while the weekend features the styling of American top 40 mixes.

The bewitching Voodoo Lounge located on the top floor plays all the trendy music of today and yesteryear. Wednesdays offer music in the now while on Fridays and Saturdays you can enjoy the Bee Gees, Cyndi Lauper or Destiny's Child with a selection of classic hits from the 70's , 80s and 90's. The Voodoo Lounge offers yet another level of excitement where patrons can go to the outdoor decking and enjoy a spectacular view of Kingston.

Club Hurricane in the Hedonism II, Negril

Located in the notorious home of the uninhibited crowd of Hedonism II, Club Hurricane features Pop, Techno, Reggae and R&B music and is opened nightly from 10:30pm - 5am. There are many events that take place all year round including: Halloween celebrations, toga parties, and a spectacular New Year's Eve celebrations to name a few, which makes this nightclub really enjoyable. But nothing quite draws visitors to Hedonism II like the non-judgemental, anything-goes attitude that appeals to those who want to let go and live free of their inhibitions, on or off the dance floor.

The Jungle, Negril

At The Jungle their slogan is "Unleash the Animal," and it's a dare to get you to party like you've never partied before. The Jungle is open Wednesday through Saturday with a cover charge of US$9 for men and US$7 for women. That's unless of course it's Thursday (Ladies' Night) where women enter free before midnight. Wednesdays boast the international hits of today, Fridays are special events nights and Saturdays feature a crowd-roaring selection of music from DJ Rusty. You are sure to enjoy The Jungle.

Whatever your taste in musical entertainment and nightlife, Jamaica has got it all. From Pop, R&B, Reggae, Rock; just rest assured that it is here. Boredom in Jamaica is simply out of the question.

Mazatlan's casual charm and beauty lends itself to being immediately loved by all who see it. And just when you think it couldn't be anymore charming, Mazatlan surprises you by embracing you for who you are; whether you're honeymooning, on a family vacation, relaxing or looking for an adventure, Mazatlan is the place you have to be.

A Mazatlan Honeymoon Vacation

Mazatlan is a beautiful and romantic getaway just perfect for honeymooners. Ideal for those new loves is the historic Malecon, one of Mazatlan's most treasured walkways. Take a romantic stroll along this path and get washed in the soothing sights and sounds of nature in beautiful Mazatlan.

Later in the day, get lost in a romantic visit to Stone Island located just south of Mazatlan. Here you can lie on the beach, go horseback riding, eat tasty food at nearby stands or on the beach if you prefer, sip your drinks and wait for the intoxicating sunset to wrap up a truly memorable day with that special someone in Mazatlan.

Cost for a private taxi for the day to Stone Island ranges from $30-$95 depending on the type of vehicle you choose. You will be picked up and dropped off at your hotel or on the pier of your cruise ship.

A Mazatlan Family Vacation

If you are travelling as a family, the perfect day trips to take in Mazatlan are a tour of the city, or a trip to the aquarium. A Mazatlan City Tour covers the city's most famous landmarks and vibrant shopping areas. So you can shop for souvenirs, clothing, and arts and crafts or even visit the museum in Mazatlan that is sure to be rich with the history of Mexico.

You can even amaze your family with sharks, seahorses, eels and over 250 exotic animals worldwide at the Mazatlan Aquarium. Entrance fee is $6 for adults and $3 for children aged 3-11. Also, don't forget the aquatic park right next door. It is perfect for the young or young at heart with its water slides, pools and a wave machine.

You can also choose between touring with a crowd or just make it a private family occasion by customizing your private tour on your Mazatlan vacation. Tours are available daily.

Price: $20 for adults, $14 for children aged 5-11

Prices for customized tours are reasonable and dependent on the number of persons on the tour.

A Mazatlan Adventure Vacation

But if sitting around on tour buses and checking out the sights of Mazatlan isn't for you, don't dismay. An adventure awaits you in Mazatlan. Get your adrenalines pumping by zip lining, parasailing, mountain biking, sailing or surfing, though I highly recommended zip lining, a high-altitude adrenaline rush gaining much popularity in many vacation hotspots. A daily offering of a leg-flailing, wire-suspending zip line across two buildings, 200 feet, in the air is just what you need on your next trip to Mazatlan.

Price: $20, children under 8 are not allowed.

So the next time you plan a vacation, be sure to mark Mazatlan on your map and don't miss out on your opportunity to savour this little slice of parad

Mere beauty is not the only thing Jamaican beaches have to offer. No matter what kind of jet setter you are or no matter what kind of beach activities you enjoy, you are bound to find a beach that delights your taste for adventure, romance or laid-back comfort. Here is a guide to the best Jamaican beaches:

Doctor's Cave Beach

The thriving tourist hotspot of Montego Bay (Mobay) is home to some of Jamaica's most treasured beaches. A favorite among Mobay's beaches is Doctor's Cave Beach, a five mile stretch of pristine white sands, surrounded by sparkling, turquoise water. This Jamaican beach earned its name when it was found in 1906 by a group of doctors.

Doctor's Cave Beach located on the hotbed of Mobay's tourist activity known as the Hip Strip, comes equipped with several changing rooms, a beach bar, many food stands and water activities like snorkeling and water skiing. This spot is perfect for the whole family.

Negril Beach

On the northern coast of the island is the trendy tourist magnet, Negril and it is here where you will find the seven mile long Negril Beach. It stretches along the west of Negril and comes complete with golden sands and a view of the sea that is truly remarkable. This Jamaican beach is perfect for all kinds of jet setters, but family vacationers beware: several sections of the beach are allocated to the uninhibited who like to bare all.

Within close proximity to the Hedonism II Resort, it's no wonder why Negril Beach lends itself to a laid-back, care-free attitude.

Along the beach there are many open-air restaurants, bars, clubs and resorts where you can relax when you tire of swimming in the clear, blue waters of the Caribbean.

Cornwall Beach

Cornwall Beach is also a favorite in Montego Bay. This favored Jamaican beach is within less than half a mile from the major tourist resorts in Montego Bay and is a must stop for anyone who vacations in Mobay.

From 9 am to 5 pm for a price of US$2.50 for adults and US$1.50 for children, you get to enjoy the views of the sparkling blues sea as you sip drinks on the white sugar sand under your feet. This is a great place for the whole family. Just find a comfortable spot for you and your loved ones as the popularity of this Jamaican beach lends it to overcrowding and a few aggressive vendors hawking their wares.

James Bond Beach

Located near Port Maria, James Bond Beach is a great place to leave all your troubles behind. White sand beaches, warm blue sea, Reggae music; what is there to worry about again? Enjoy yourself sunbathing, snorkeling, kayaking or rent a glass bottomed boat and admire the sights of marine life and coral below.

This Jamaican beach named after the famous British spy penned by Ian Fleming offers visitors much seclusion than other Jamaican beaches, so there is plenty opportunity for a romantic stroll along the beach.

Nearby eateries include a hearty serving of breakfast, lunch or dinner at the Almond Tree Restaurant and The Little Pub that are 9.7 and 10.6 miles away respectively. With The Almond Tree Restaurant serving an international cuisine and The Little Pub serving tasty Jamaican delights, everyone is sure to go home satisfied.

Treasure Beach

On the south coast lays a Jamaican beach that is pretty much summed up by its name. This gem of a beach is often treasured by those who prefer to break away from the crowds and enjoy tranquil seclusion. Let the crashing waves, and sounds from the magnificent birds heard overhead be the soundtrack to your soothing vacation.

A strong undertow in the waters at Treasure Beach can be dangerous for inexperienced swimmers, but will prove to be a delight for thrill seekers and daredevils who enjoy being heaved by the under current. Never overestimate your aquatic abilities when you visit this Jamaican beach.

Nearby restaurants offer local servings of delicious pumpkin soup, jerk chicken and pork, octopus and Jamaica's national dish, ackee and salt fish (cod fish). There are also many beach cafes.

Boston Bay Beach

If simple swimming and sunbathing only scratches the surface of your vacation enjoyment; if your total idea of fun involves more robust activities, then Boston Bay Beach in Portland is a must stop for you. Here you can find the biggest waves in Jamaica, so rent your surf boards and improve your half pipe with the surfing lessons offered - that's if you need if of course.

Boston Bay Beach also offers swimmers the comfort of not having to muscle their way through crowds whenever they want to go swimming, because of its reputation for being one of the less crowded Jamaican beaches.

Visitors to this Jamaican beach can also enjoy picnic style food served up by nearby vendors who specialize in Jamaican jerk chicken, pork etc.

Dunn's River Beach

The Dun's River Beach is popular among both locals and tourists. Here you can take in the breathtaking sights of famed Dunn's River Falls and see exactly where the river meets the warm, deep Caribbean Sea. Many types of jet setters flock here annually as it is as much a popular Jamaican beach as it is a famous landmark.

Located in the Parish of St. Ann, Dunn's River Beach allows visitors to participate in activities such as climbing the waterfalls, swim in the Fall's whirlpool or just simply admire this natural phenomenon before their eyes.

Jamaican beaches are some of the best in the world and with a little consideration you can find the one that suits you best the next time you choose to visit this island paradise.

There are numerous exciting features and attractions at Atlantis, however one of the most compelling is the art, which is found at every turn: in landscape designs, paintings, color schemes, architecture and sculptures.

The art of Atlantis is as much a part its mystique as the Marine Habitat, the Aquaventure or the Mayan Temple. And of all the art found on Atlantis, the artistic hand of the sculptor seems to have left one of the most lasting impressions.

Because the stunning public sculptures seem synonymous with Atlantis' theme, on this trip, that is where we will aim our focus.

The Architectural Sculptures

There are six residential towers and a resort at Atlantis that range from the Beach Towers, which is the oldest, to The Cove, the newest. The most lavish accommodations are found at The Royal Towers, which includes:

• The Great Hall of Waters

  Located off the lobby of The Royal Towers The Great Hall of Waters is characterized mainly by... water. An aquarium wraps around a part of the area; there are pools; and gushing fountains that soar up several stories.

• The Dig

  The famous aquarium is partly located on the lower level of the Great Hall of Waters and underneath the Royal Towers lobby. Connecting passageways and chambers wend through what are the simulated ruins of the city of Atlantis. Approximately 20,000 deep reef fish swim on both sides of the passage, and in certain areas, they swim in the waters above the heads of visitors.

• The Casino

  Lavishly designed as buildings representing a Mayan Temple of the Sun and a Temple of the Moon, all set to the music of about 1,000 clanging slot machines.

• The Bridge Suite

  Located in the connecting bridge of The Royal Towers this suite rents for $25,000 per night, requires a 4-night stay, and has a five year waiting list.

Aside from the sculpted pieces designed and built around and even into the architecture, The Royal Towers, when viewed from a distance, might be said to resemble a gorgeous sculpture.

The Royal Towers in Early Evening Light

And then, there are the massive doors opening onto the lobby of The Royal Towers with its bas relief figures and symbols.

Entrance Doors to The Royal Towers

The entire Royal Towers lobby is an unbelievable work of art. From the paintings to the sculpted posts, and a gold scalloped ceiling, there's a continuation of the marine theme.

The Royal Towers Lobby

Sculptures such as Sea Horses, the Dolphins and other sea creatures represent a marine life theme frequently and beautifully repeated in the architecture and almost every aspect of the property.

Sea Horse Sculpture

Twin Dolphins

The Casino

This is the only casino in the world built above a body of water. The lavish and elegant gaming area is designed around replicas of two Mayan temples representing a Temple of the Sun and a Temple of the Moon. The towering glass sun and moon radiate from atop the temples, which stands at key locations in the casino. A third piece, Crystal Gate stands impressively at the casino's entrance.

One of the world's greatest glass blowers, Dale Chihuly was commissioned to lead the team that crafted these massive and magnificent sculptures. The sculptures were commissioned at one million dollars each. Later, Chihuly would add a fourth piece, the Atlantis chandelier.

• Temple of the Sun

  More than 2,300 red, yellow, and orange elements radiates like a fiery sun.

• Temple of the Moon

  Cobalt blue and opalescent white glass globe glows as the light of a rising moon.

• Crystal Gate

  A tower of glittering crystal that rises 20 feet into the air welcomes visitors to the casino.

• Atlantis Chandelier

  An elegant chandelier in shades of gold, silver and amethyst displaying a wild array of glass that suggests figures of jellyfish, anemones, tentacles of squid , seaweed and more.

Temple of the Moon

Temple of the Sun

Dragon Statue at entrance to Dragon's Disco in casino

These are just a fraction of the many interesting and beautiful public sculptures that grace Atlantis. Not included are the sculpted fountains, and the many additional pieces located around the property. Next trip, a look at the incredible fountains of Atlantis.

When the plant is ripe its core, or pina is dug up and hauled to the distillery. Here they are cut in half and roasted. roasting turns the pinas starches into sugar. From here the plants are shredded and pressed to extract the juices. The juices are then transferred to vats and yeast is added to start fermentation.

The juices are fermented for up to two days and are then distilled twice. The first distillation produces a lower grade alcohol commonly used to make mezcal. The second fermentation produces a better grade alcohol that is blended before being bottled. For the record, tequila and mezcal are not the same thing. Mezcal is made from that first distillation and tequila is made by distilling mezcal into a better grade alcohol.

From here tequila is aged until it fits one of five categories: blanco, oro, reposado, anejo and maduro. Blanco is unaged, clear tequila. Oro is tequila blanco with caramel coloring to simulate the look and flavor of aged tequila. Reposado is aged in oak barrels for 2-12 months. Anejo is aged in oak for 1-3 years. Maduro, or extra aged, is a new category of tequila aged more than 3 years in oak. Aging tequila mellows out its flavor and adds a nice oakiness.

Not all tequila is made to be downed as shots any more than a fine scotch would be. According to some sources, for example, only tourists use the lime and salt method of drinking tequila. As is the case with other quality spirits, tequila has a couple different dedicated drinking glasses. One is a tall, slender shot glass called a cabalito. The other is the small, snifter shaped riedel.

Even though the cabalito is the traditional way to drink tequila, there are no hard and fast rules. However, any liquor is best appreciated on its own merits, especially when its a quality spirit. Try tequila neat, at room temperature without the lime and salt. Take the time to enjoy the aroma and the complexity of flavor. As hard as this may be to believe, quality tequila can be on par with the finest brandies or scotches. And as such, it should be enjoyed and savoured in the same way.

Four major islands make up the U.S. Virgin Islands: St. Thomas, where the town of Charlotte Amalia (also called Amalie), is the Capitol; St. Croix, the largest island; St. John, two-thirds national park, and the most pristine; and Water Island, the smallest and newest island transferred to the VI government in 1996, and often referred to as The Last Virgin.

St. Thomas' nicknames, Rock City, and The Rock, refers to the volcanic nature of the island and the rocky, hilly terrain.

Charlotte/Amalia, St. Thomas

Millions of tourists pour onto the islands each year, many arriving aboard cruise ships. A day spent on any of the islands is usually a fantastic experience and a great introduction; however many visitors return to their ships at the end of the day already planning a more extensive return.

Besides the amazing beauty of these compact islands, there's the rich history and culture, unbelievable beaches, fun attractions, duty-free shopping, hot climate (tempered by gentle trade wind breezes), and of course, excellent cuisine and music.

The History

Seven flags have flown over the Virgin Islands since Christopher Columbus cruised through the Lesser Antilles in 1493. Columbus is actually credited with naming the more than 120 beautiful, unspoiled islands, cays and islets, The Virgin Islands.

The fighting over who would govern the lands ended in 1671 when Denmark emerged the ruler of St. Thomas. The Danes would later claim the islands of St. John and St. Croix, effectively uniting the three major islands.

The colorful history of the Virgin Islands includes pirates, plantations, slavery, rum, sugar cane sugar mills, and more. Still today, what is said to be some of the best rum in the world, Cruzan Rum is manufactured on St. Croix.

The United States purchased the Virgin Islands from Denmark in 1917 for 25 million as a military advantage relating to the Panama Canal. Tourism, the largest industry, wasn't a serious consideration until the 1950's.

Cruz Bay, St. John

Today, some of the most dynamic features of all the islands are historical treasures such as, old sugar mills and plantation ruins. A prime example of these treasures are the Annaberg Plantation ruins on St. John that attract thousands of visitors each year.

St. Thomas is a wealth of two and three hundred year old buildings. The entire town, listed with the National Historical Register as being both historically and architecturally significant, also boasts numerous national historic landmarks.

During the 1700's to the early 1800's St. Thomas was the busiest import/export center in the Caribbean. A contributing factor was its harbor, which is one of the deepest in the world.

The Culture

The Virgin Islands is a rich mixture of European and African culture; but it's chiefly African. The language (primarily English with some Creole, French and Spanish), art, music and food have traveled a circuitous route over the centuries. Influences are not only European and African, but American, as well and makes for an interesting boondoggle (island expression for a crazy mix).

There is no single event where all aspects of Virgin Islands culture intersect; is more prominently displayed; participated in; and enjoyed than the annual Carnival celebration.

Carnival began in 1912, faded out during World War I, and was revived in 1952 as an annual event. It is celebrated at different times of the year on the three main islands, but whenever it comes around, it is always the biggest party imaginable … and everyone's invited.

Each year, thousands pour onto the islands from the mainland U.S., from other Caribbean islands, and various countries - many coming not just to watch the festivities, but to participate.

Carnival Costume

On St. Thomas, Carnival begins around the first week in April, runs through the month, and culminates in the last three days with non-stop action. Events range from beauty pageants and calypso competitions to fairs and parades.

Music

Carnival Troupe (left); Mocko Jumbies (right)

Music and Carnival are synonymous as one could not exist without the other. Music in the form of Calypso, Soca, Steel Pan, Quelbe, Reggae, Latin, is what drives the Carnival celebration. Some of the best venues for great music include, Calypso Revue, where the best Calypsonians (singers) in the Caribbean perform; J'ouvert (pronounced jou-vay), an early morning dance/tramp through the streets behind popular bands; and the Adult Parade. Some of the music heard most often during Carnival includes:

• Quelbe

  Scratch bands (also called Fungi bands), provide an indigenous music made with improvised instruments like hollowed out gourds and washboards. Quelbe is considered the official music of the Virgin Islands.

• Calypso

  A music with African-Spanish rhythms that was popularized in Trinidad, but in time, spread all over the Caribbean. Traditionally, calypso is about more than the music. Its richness is based in stories, that are satirical, sometimes risqué, and/or gossipy that is found in the music. Contemporary calypso has expanded to include soca (dance music).

• Steel Pan

  Steel bands originated in Trinidad and were basically born of a people's need to continue the tradition of drumming despite the British prohibition of the instruments during Carnival celebrations. The original steel pans were made of tin pans and brake drums, and eventually evolved to oil drums, and advanced from there to the sophisticated steel pans of today.

Food

Native foods are also rooted in Africa, Europe and America. The most popular venue to find this fare is during Carnival at the Carnival Village and Cultural Fair, but most particularly at the Village.Comprised of about twenty-thirty homemade and theme decorated booths situated in a square, the focus of the village is food. Foods such as, Kallaloo, Conch, Johnny Cakes, Fungi, Pate, Flying Fish, as well as island beverages like, Ginger Beer, Maube, Soursop Punch, which are all in plentiful supply. Some of the more popular fare includes:

• Kallaloo

  A famous Caribbean soup with a base of seafood, pork and spinach.

• Pate

  A fried dough patty with a beef, chicken, salt-fish or other filling.

• Conch

  A shell fish (pronounced Conk), cooked in butter sauce and served with rice, or cooked as fritters with bits of conch deep fried in a Hush Puppy type ball.

• Ginger Beer

  A spicy, non-alcoholic beverage made from ginger root and served cold.

• Maube

  A tree bark that is boiled with spices like cinnamon and nutmeg and served cold.

Art

The art of the Virgin Islands covers a broad spectrum that includes, literature, paintings, sculpture, storytelling, homemade toys (such as dolls), music, jewelry, folk dances and more. There are abundant opportunities during Carnival to view, purchase, learn about native art, but no better opportunity than the Cultural Fair.

The Fair dates back to the earliest days of Carnival, and is eagerly awaited each year. Tables laden with all sorts of flavorful and mouth-watering dishes; local flowers and plants; souvenirs; local/African clothing … just about anything conceivable might be discovered at Cultural Fair.

• Bamboula

  You might see a demonstration of the Bamboula, an African-based dance indigenous to the Virgin Islands, usually danced in costume. Bamboula has been carefully passed down through the generations.

• Dolls

  Handmade dolls are popular and valued items, and the fair is one place that it is possible on an annual basis to see and purchase the best from all over the Virgin Islands.

• Storytelling

  Tucked away in some quiet corner of the fair, a storyteller might have the rapt attention of her audience as early Virgin Islands history is woven into captivating stories.

The Beaches

Trunk Bay Beach

There are numerous picturesque beaches with translucent turquoise water, white sand, and palm tress on all the islands. Some of the most popular on St. Thomas/St. John include:

• Trunk Bay

  Located on the island of St. John, Trunk Bay is a part of the National Park and has a 225 yard self-guiding underwater snorkeling trail marked by signs. Not the largest beach, Trunk Bay is perhaps the most popular and is considered by everyone who visits, to be one of the most beautiful beaches in the world.

• Magen's Bay

  Voted one of the ten most beautiful beaches in the world by National Geographic Magazine, this long beach is amazingly picturesque.

• Sapphire Beach

  A long, gorgeous beach with great water sports and really fun Sunday afternoon beach parties that bring three of the best elements of the VI together: sun, beach, music, and dancing.

• Secret Harbor

  Snorkeling is the main attraction at this lovely, quiet resort beach.

• Cinnamon Bay Beach

  This beautiful St. John beach has a nature trail that leads through plantation ruins, tropical woods, and provides beautiful scenic views. It also has a popular campground.

The Flora and Fauna

The Flamboyant

The Virgin Islands supports a large system of coral reefs and other ecosystems like the shoreline mangrove forests and salt ponds of St. John. This island is two-thirds National Park and is frugally preserved. There are over 800 trees, shrubs flowers and other plants growing on St. John alone.

• Flowers and Plants

  The national flower of the Virgin Islands is the Yellow Cedar, however beautiful flowers and plants abound: Hibiscus, Bouganvillea, Oleander, and the Flamboyant plants grow on all the islands. Seagrape Trees, Coconut Palms, Cactus, and Agave plants are also plentiful.

• Fruits

  The fruits are as exotic as might be expected of such a sunny clime. Some of the staples of the region includes: Kanips, Mangos, Tamarinds, Soursop, Guava, Plantains and Passion Fruit.

• Animals

  Exotic animals such as Iguanas, Mongooses, Hawksbill Turtles, Soldier Crabs and so many others call these islands home. There's also the less exotic donkeys, deer, goats, and more.

• Birds

  Over 161 varieties of birds fill the skies: Hummingbirds, Brown Pelicans, Yellow Bananaquits, Herons, Sea Gulls, Doves, and of course, the national bird, the Frigate.

The Paradise

Remember the phrase, “See American first?” If you're looking at vacation time and thinking Caribbean … it doesn't get any better than the U.S. Virgin Islands: incredible beauty, friendly people, warm, sunny weather, amazing beaches, duty-free shopping, and at least for the present, no passports required for American citizens.

All of these are reasons why the Virgin Islands is called America's Paradise; it simply is.

Two more landings and twenty minutes later you're landing in the small village of Punta Gorda, surrounded by spectacular vistas of private and protected rainforest. A secluded resort is nestled among the lightly treaded nature trails, wild bush, hidden caves, tropical waterways and centuries old archeological sites. Your professional guide will pick you up and whisk you to the resort for a fruity, refreshing beverage. At your leisure wander up the stone walkway, amid hummingbirds and tropical flora to your two-story, hand carved and built cabins, replete with verandas and mosquito netted beds.

Enjoy a morning bike ride along the nature trail with your guide and picnic lunches. Visit the Wildlife rehab center, Ballum Na, at Indian Creek where you can see a bright, beautiful toucan, a pair of jaguars and a black howler monkey, who will hold your hand with her soft, petite hands as she hangs by her tail.

Two archeological sites are nearby documented as far back as 790 B.C. Nim Li Punit (Big Hat) was discovered in the 198o's where 26 Stelas were unearthed. It is believed that these Stelas were monuments depicting their life. A religious quarter is at the top of rock formations. This pyramid style build-up was made without any mortar. A grassy area in the middle appeared to be a popular sport game with two men and a ball.

Later, step into a canoe or kayak then relish a quiet paddle on the Golden Stream river, through one of the world's few natural rainforests. Your guide will point out various, birds, flora, fauna and any animals you might encounter; the gold and white anteater, sea otters or a few bats sleeping on a tree trunk. Vines hang leisurely, draped over trees and across the narrow waterway, while nocturnal bats sleep on a ceiber tree on the bank. The riverbed is littered with debris of leaves and branches, recycling life. A sea otter suns himself on a rock up ahead as a snake bird dives for fish.

Welcome to Jungle Camp, the Belizean jungle. Tall, arthritic-looking redwood trees reach for the sky offering an ecosystem for some jungle habitants. A clear, unspoiled stream brings visitors from the uncivilized world into remote areas of the bush by canoe and kayak. Beautiful and unusual flowers and plants, as well as a few spiders and snakes quietly make this their home. An easy and rewarding paddle welcomes you into a private sanctuary where tropically colored toucans, dancing butterflies and black howler monkeys peacefully co-habitat.

A canopied labyrinth with about a dozen thatched-roofed cabanas sit 20 feet above ground, quietly tucked away in the jungle.

A damp, green, woodsy aroma wafts under your nostrils. A narrow ribbon of light is barely visible over the canopy of trees; ceiber, palm, and redwoods. Off in the distance morning songs from the kingfisher and hummingbirds are chirped across the river. The beam from your flashlight catches something on the ground. In the soft dirt are tracks. Fresh, after the rain, one after another heading down the trail. Upon closer inspection you can make out the definition of these heavy, but clear paw prints. A jaguar has been prowling near the camp. Other, smaller tracks are that of the Tapir, the national animal.

The jungle, or bush as locals refer to it, is home to almost 600 species of exotic birds, mammals and plants.

Paddle or ride a power boat out of the jungle to Moho Caye. Your private oasis awaits you. Watch the dolphins play nearby as you dock on the sandy beach. A few mangrove and pine trees offer shade to well camouflaged iguanas and visiting humans. Beautiful conch shells line the path to your thatched-roof, tent/cabana. Relax on your private veranda in an adirondack chair or at the handcrafted redwood dining facility. Respite for man and nature. Miles of teal-blue ocean east towards the sunrise and slumbering mountains to the west.

From cave exploring and jungle hiking to snorkeling with porpoises, stingrays and near the largest natural reef, come see the world through emerald colored glasses.