Madrid was not able to develop industries during the 1800s. This was opposite of many other cities in many countries during the time period. As a result, the city did not attract “new” workers and it experienced a decline in its population.
The scenario, however, changed in 1936. The city attracted worldwide attention due to the Spanish Civil War.
Madrid experienced fighting between the Loyalists (whose allegiance was to the government), and the rebel forces of General Francisco Franco. The Loyalists moved the nation's capital to Valencia in 1936, and then to Barcelona in 1937. The Loyalists were defeated in 1939. After their defeat, Franco reestablished Madrid as Spain's capital.
Beginning in the mid 1900s, Madrid's population quickly grew.. Programs designed by the government, in order to develop industry and construct modern housing and office buildings has aided in the city's expansion.
In conclusion, Madrid is a large modern capital and is mainly visited for its world class museums as well as its art galleries. Additionally, the visitor will find the city has the best shopping in Spain, excellent places to “take in” a libation and the country's most exciting nightlife.
Following are some very well-appointed as well a historic places where you may wish to make your base when exploring Madrid.
The first suggestion is The Palace. It is said that the infamous Mata Hari stayed at The Palace.
The Palace can easily match the Ritz in its grand appearance because of its significant size and the fact its service is a bit less personal than the Ritz. The Palace architecturally provides a magnificent Art Nouveau rotunda, and neo-classical columns. The address is: Plaza de las Cortes 7, 28014 Madrid.
Another selection for accommodation is the Madrid Ritz. The top rated hotel has been in service since 1910. The grandest of accommodations was constructed at the insistence of King Alfonso X111. The common areas are elegantly furnished, as would be expected, with “priceless” carpets and tapestries. The rooms are most spacious and furnished with antiques. The service, of course, is “second to none.” Needless to say, The Ritz is easily one of Spain's first rate hotels. The accommodation is located at Plaza de la Lealtad 5, 28014 Madrid.
La Residencia de El Viso is a 1930's style villa with a quiet garden setting. The rooms are very well-appointed with coordinating fabrics. The areas open to the public provide high-backed chairs upholstered in a vivid red. Classic local dishes are featured on the dining room's menu. The address is: Nervi don 8, 28002 Madrid.
Another option as far as accommodations is AC Santo Mauro. The 19th century, French designed Palace house is located behind a black wrought-iron gate. There is a new annex to this luxurious hotel. Modern furnishings have been introduced to the interior of this hotel comprised of oak, marble, silks and velvets. The grand hotel is located at Zurbano 36, 28010 Madrid.
It has been said that Madrid is perhaps not as visitor-friendly as Barcelona; however, with its historical and cultural locations of interest, it still remains very much worth the visit.
